2021년 2월 17일 (수) 08:12에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2021-02-17T08:12:18Z

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

2020-12-26T12:19:49Z

메타데이터: 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단

2020-12-21T10:01:02Z

노트: 새 문단

새 문서

== 노트 ==

===위키데이터===
* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121194 Q121194]
===말뭉치===
# Thank you for your interest in a career with NSA.<ref name="ref_ae60a410">[https://www.nsa.gov/careers/ Careers & Programs]</ref>
# Thank you again for your interest in NSA.<ref name="ref_ae60a410" />
# The NSA grew out of the communications intelligence activities of U.S. military units during World War II.<ref name="ref_3c179be8">[https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Security-Agency National Security Agency | History, Role, & Surveillance Programs]</ref>
# In 1972 a joint organization, the Central Security Service (CSS), was created to coordinate the intelligence efforts of the NSA with the U.S. military.<ref name="ref_3c179be8" />
# While less known to the American public than the Central Intelligence Agency, the NSA is believed to be far larger in size in terms of workforce and budget.<ref name="ref_3c179be8" />
# According to Michael Hayden, a former director (1999–2005) of the NSA, it is also the world’s largest collector of foreign signals intelligence.<ref name="ref_3c179be8" />
# For more than 65 years, NSA’s signals intelligence and cybersecurity missions have given the U.S. a strategic advantage over adversaries as a combat support agency.<ref name="ref_0da63e8b">[https://www.nsa.gov/ National Security Agency]</ref>
# Thank you for your interest in NSA.<ref name="ref_6875637a">[https://www.intelligencecareers.gov/nsa/index.html National Security Agency for Intelligence Careers]</ref>
# Originating as a unit to decipher coded communications in World War II, it was officially formed as the NSA by President Harry S. Truman in 1952.<ref name="ref_9b57a91e">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency National Security Agency]</ref>
# Unlike the CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), both of which specialize primarily in foreign human espionage, the NSA does not publicly conduct human-source intelligence gathering.<ref name="ref_9b57a91e" />
# The NSA's actions have been a matter of political controversy on several occasions, including its spying on anti–Vietnam War leaders and the agency's participation in economic espionage.<ref name="ref_9b57a91e" />
# In 2013, the NSA had many of its secret surveillance programs revealed to the public by Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor.<ref name="ref_9b57a91e" />
# Founded in 1952, NSA is part of the Department of Defense and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community.<ref name="ref_c96bcdff">[https://www.dni.gov/index.php/what-we-do/members-of-the-ic Members of the IC]</ref>
# The Central Security Service (CSS), part of NSA, provides timely and accurate cryptologic support, knowledge, and assistance to the military cryptologic community.<ref name="ref_c77a9994">[https://www.intelligence.gov/index.php/how-the-ic-works/our-organizations/413-nsa National Security Agency]</ref>
# CSS coordinates and develops policy and guidance on the SIGINT and IA missions of NSA/CSS to ensure military integration.<ref name="ref_c77a9994" />
# Though not incorporated as the National Security Agency we know today until 1952, the NSA/CSS traces its roots back to the days immediately prior to United States' entry into World War 1.<ref name="ref_5437fc4f">[https://www.thebalancecareers.com/national-security-agency-jobs-3893222 National Security Agency Jobs]</ref>
# The National Security Agency offers a host of career options, with opportunities available for a variety of interests.<ref name="ref_5437fc4f" />
# For most jobs, you must be at least 18 years old to be hired for work at the NSA, though the agency offers a high school work program for qualified students who are aged 16 or older.<ref name="ref_5437fc4f" />
# To search for and apply for jobs, visit the NSA's job portal.<ref name="ref_5437fc4f" />
# Shortly after the 9/11 attacks, President George W. Bush secretly authorized the NSA to begin collecting communications data from sources in touch with U.S.-based individuals.<ref name="ref_b5f70a50">[http://www.allgov.com/departments/independent-agencies/national-security-agencycentral-security-service-nsa?agencyid=7338 Departments]</ref>
# President Bush has argued that the communications that were intercepted by the NSA were “foreign intelligence,” not domestic in nature.<ref name="ref_b5f70a50" />
# A group of constitutional scholars and former government officials wrote a letter to Congress outlining their concerns over the administration’s justification for the NSA surveillance program.<ref name="ref_b5f70a50" />
# The Agency is committed to ensuring that all NSA personnel are respected, valued and included for their diverse backgrounds, experiences, skills and contributions to our mission and culture.<ref name="ref_ae58872f">[https://www.nsa.gov.lr/ National Security Agency]</ref>
# In one instance, the NSA decided that it need not report the unintended surveillance of Americans.<ref name="ref_53dac113">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/nsa-broke-privacy-rules-thousands-of-times-per-year-audit-finds/2013/08/15/3310e554-05ca-11e3-a07f-49ddc7417125_story.html NSA broke privacy rules thousands of times per year, audit finds]</ref>
# In another case, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which has authority over some NSA operations, did not learn about a new collection method until it had been in operation for many months.<ref name="ref_53dac113" />
# The Obama administration has provided almost no public information about the NSA’s compliance record.<ref name="ref_53dac113" />
# The causes and severity of NSA infractions vary widely.<ref name="ref_53dac113" />
# The umbrella CRADA and the collaborations it has facilitated also resulted in significant workforce benefits for NSA and the cybersecurity sector.<ref name="ref_7a551846">[https://federallabs.org/labs/national-security-agency-nsa-technology-transfer-program National Security Agency (NSA) Technology Transfer Program]</ref>
# Together, these efforts have helped the Agency and its federal and private sector partners "tackle some of America’s toughest problems," said NSA Texas Commander Col. Gregory J. Gagnon.<ref name="ref_7a551846" />
# Snowden's data suggested that German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and her predecessor Gerhard Schröder, were targets of NSA surveillance.<ref name="ref_094e77fb">[https://www.dw.com/en/national-security-agency-nsa/t-17453948 National Security Agency (NSA)]</ref>
# DW most recent content pertaining to the NSA and Edward Snowden appears below on this page.<ref name="ref_094e77fb" />
# This paper examines public opinion on National Security Agency (NSA) mass surveillance programs of Americans.<ref name="ref_c3bc80f3">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X15000246 Public opinion on National Security Agency surveillance programs: A multi-method approach]</ref>
# The findings of both analyses provide evidence that citizens hold strong views toward NSA surveillance programs.<ref name="ref_c3bc80f3" />
# Government defends surveillance programs: NSA director, General Keith Alexander, tells Congress that "over 50" terrorist plots were stopped by surveillance efforts since 9/11.<ref name="ref_dcb23472">[https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/17/4517480/nsa-spying-prism-surveillance-cheat-sheet Everything you need to know about PRISM]</ref>
# PRISM is a tool used by the US National Security Agency (NSA) to collect private electronic data belonging to users of major internet services like Gmail, Facebook, Outlook, and others.<ref name="ref_dcb23472" />
# Classified presentation slides detailing aspects of PRISM were leaked by a former NSA contractor.<ref name="ref_dcb23472" />
# On June 6th, The Guardian and The Washington Post published reports based on the leaked slides, which state that the NSA has "direct access" to the servers of Google, Facebook, and others.<ref name="ref_dcb23472" />
# The National Security Agency announced the official launch of the Center for Cybersecurity Standards (CCSS) in the Cybersecurity Directorate.<ref name="ref_1551dc1b">[https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/93581-national-security-agency-launches-the-center-for-cybersecurity-standards National Security Agency launches the Center for Cybersecurity Standards]</ref>
# The National Security Agency (NSA) announced their Hawaii cybersecurity scholarship/internship programs.<ref name="ref_2725b1e2">[https://dod.hawaii.gov/ohs/cyber-community-news/national-security-agency-hawaii-cybersecurity-workstudy-scholarships-2 National Security Agency – Hawaii Cybersecurity Opportunities]</ref>
# The director of the NSA/CSS, in accordance with a Department of Defense directive, must be a high-ranking -- at least three stars -- commissioned officer of the military services.<ref name="ref_5d9c46c9">[https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/National-Security-Agency What is National Security Agency (NSA)?]</ref>
# The NSA denies reports claiming that it has an unlimited black budget -- undisclosed even to other government agencies.<ref name="ref_5d9c46c9" />
# NSA programs NSA surveillance operations, which intensified after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on U.S. soil, have come under scrutiny.<ref name="ref_5d9c46c9" />
# The unauthorized leaks also provided information on the NSA's Tailored Access Operations program, an elite offensive hacking unit created in 1998 that conducts technical surveillance.<ref name="ref_5d9c46c9" />
===소스===
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 * ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121194 Q121194]

← 이전 판		2020년 12월 26일 (토) 12:19 판
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		+	== 메타데이터 ==
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		+	===위키데이터===
		+	* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121194 Q121194]

미국 국가안보국 - 편집 역사

2021년 2월 17일 (수) 08:12에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단