2021년 2월 17일 (수) 07:58에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2021-02-17T07:58:37Z

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

2020-12-26T12:12:44Z

메타데이터: 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단

2020-12-21T14:52:50Z

노트: 새 문단

새 문서

== 노트 ==

===위키데이터===
* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117 Q121117]
===말뭉치===
# The location and the facility where the supercomputer is installed play an important role in the resilience of the system.<ref name="ref_531ad275">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/supercomputer Supercomputer - an overview]</ref>
# The simulation was produced with the aid of the IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputer.<ref name="ref_ef1364fb">[https://www.britannica.com/technology/supercomputer supercomputer | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts]</ref>
# A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers.<ref name="ref_bb9749f5">[https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/supercomputer Definition from WhatIs.com]</ref>
# Cray went on to found a supercomputer company under his name in 1972.<ref name="ref_bb9749f5" />
# The company's Roadrunner, once the top-ranked supercomputer, was twice as fast as IBM's Blue Gene and six times as fast as any of other supercomputers at that time.<ref name="ref_bb9749f5" />
# A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer.<ref name="ref_0b37caae">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer Supercomputer]</ref>
# The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS).<ref name="ref_0b37caae" />
# The third pioneering supercomputer project in the early 1960s was the Atlas at the University of Manchester, built by a team led by Tom Kilburn.<ref name="ref_0b37caae" />
# It had eight central processing units (CPUs), liquid cooling and the electronics coolant liquid fluorinert was pumped through the supercomputer architecture.<ref name="ref_0b37caae" />
# creators are using the supercomputer for tasks ranging from climate science to advanced manufacturing.<ref name="ref_d3d2f2c8">[https://sciencenode.org/feature/the-5-fastest-supercomputers-in-the-world.php The 5 fastest supercomputers in the world]</ref>
# The race to possess the most powerful supercomputer never really ends.<ref name="ref_d3d2f2c8" />
# Aurora is expected to have more than twice the peak performance of the current supercomputer record holder, a machine named Fugaku at the RIKEN Center for Computational Science in Kobe, Japan.<ref name="ref_58fced9c">[https://www.pnas.org/content/117/37/22623 Core Concept: Nascent exascale supercomputers offer promise, present challenges]</ref>
# It took just one year from initial internal planning meetings to start up of BASF’s new supercomputer, but now it’s finally running.<ref name="ref_ae74eb37">[https://www.basf.com/us/en/media/featured-articles/Technology/Supercomputer.html Supercomputer]</ref>
# The supercomputer BASF purchased is based on the latest generation of HPE Apollo 6000 systems and has Intel Xeon Scalable processors.<ref name="ref_ae74eb37" />
# Afterwards the supercomputer was shipped to BASF’s Ludwigshafen, Germany site where it has been put into operation and is now running at full capacity.<ref name="ref_ae74eb37" />
# In the latest November 2017 ranking of the 500 largest computing systems in the world, BASF’s supercomputer came at number 71, and number 1 in the chemical industry.<ref name="ref_ae74eb37" />
# LEONARDO will be a top-of-the-range supercomputer, capable of executing more than 248 Petaflops or more than 248 million billion calculations per second.<ref name="ref_151847e5">[https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/news/leonardo-new-eurohpc-world-class-pre-exascale-supercomputer-italy LEONARDO: a new EuroHPC world-class pre-exascale supercomputer in Italy]</ref>
# "I am very pleased about the announcement of the LEONARDO pre-exascale supercomputer that will be developed and installed in CINECA by a European vendor in the next few months.<ref name="ref_151847e5" />
# This supercomputer will be among the top five in the world.<ref name="ref_151847e5" />
# A supercomputer is a computer with very high-level computational capacities compared to a general-purpose computer such as a personal desktop or laptop.<ref name="ref_609be4c1">[https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/supercomputing/0/steps/24000 Supercomputers – what are they?]</ref>
# For example, the typical power consumption of a supercomputer is in the order of several megawatts (Mega = 1 000 000), where a megawatt (MW) is enough to power a small town of around 1000 people.<ref name="ref_609be4c1" />
# Fujitsu today announced that Fugaku(1), a supercomputer jointly developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu, was ranked No. 1 in the 55th TOP500 list of the world's supercomputers.<ref name="ref_9f8a1cf8">[https://www.fujitsu.com/global/about/resources/news/press-releases/2020/0622-01.html Fujitsu and RIKEN Take First Place Worldwide in TOP500, HPCG, and HPL-AI with Supercomputer Fugaku]</ref>
# It is the first time for a Japanese supercomputer to take the first place in TOP500 since the K computer claimed No.1 in November 2011 (the 38th TOP 500 list).<ref name="ref_9f8a1cf8" />
# Fugaku's performance is approximately 2.8 times that of the supercomputer ranked second in the TOP500 list with148.6 PFLOPS.<ref name="ref_9f8a1cf8" />
# This proves that the supercomputer can efficiently handle such real-world applications in the field of industry and perform well.<ref name="ref_9f8a1cf8" />
# Atos worked with Jülich and German HPC-software specialist ParTec to extend its existing JUWELS supercomputer system with a highly scalable booster module.<ref name="ref_42df4197">[https://atos.net/en/2020/press-release_2020_11_17/atos-powers-europes-fastest-supercomputer-at-julich-in-germany-the-most-energy-efficient-system-in-the-top100 Atos powers Europe’s fastest supercomputer at Jülich in Germany, the most energy-efficient system in the TOP100]</ref>
# The supercomputer market is expected to register a CAGR of about 9.5% during the forecast period 2020 - 2025.<ref name="ref_eebc7c10">[https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/supercomputer-market Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2020 - 2025)]</ref>
# The increasing use of cloud technology is one of the significant supercomputer market trends.<ref name="ref_eebc7c10" />
# A supercomputer can perform high-level processing at a faster rate when compared to a normal computer.<ref name="ref_eebc7c10" />
# The world’s most powerful supercomputer today is Summit, built by IBM for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.<ref name="ref_bb865a2e">[https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/innovation/the-top-10-supercomputers-the-new-scientific-giants/ The top 10 supercomputers, the new scientific giants]</ref>
# IBM is also responsible for the second most powerful supercomputer on the list, Sierra, located in California’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.<ref name="ref_bb865a2e" />
# Frontera was unveiled to the world in September 2019 as the world’s fastest supercomputer located in a university.<ref name="ref_bb865a2e" />
# Piz Daint is a supercomputer named after an alpine mountain—whose image is displayed on its housing—located at the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre in Lugano.<ref name="ref_bb865a2e" />
# As you can see, we are very proud of the progress and the fact that Arm technology truly is changing the world, especially through the work we’re seeing with the Fugaku supercomputer.<ref name="ref_7c72f013">[https://www.arm.com/company/news/2020/06/powering-the-fastest-supercomputer Arm technology is now powering the world’s fastest supercomputer]</ref>
# Seeing an Arm-based supercomputer of this scale come to life and take the crown as the top performing supercomputer in the world is an achievement our entire server ecosystem should celebrate.<ref name="ref_7c72f013" />
# India’s newest and fastest supercomputer, PARAM-Siddhi AI, has been ranked 63rd in the Top500 list of most powerful supercomputers in the world.<ref name="ref_bcca6e49">[https://www.livemint.com/technology/gadgets/india-now-has-two-of-the-top-100-most-powerful-supercomputers-in-the-world-11605616784315.html India now has two of the top 100 most powerful supercomputers in the world]</ref>
# PARAM-Siddhi is the second Indian supercomputer to be entered in the top 100 on the Top500 list.<ref name="ref_bcca6e49" />
# Pratyush, a supercomputer used for weather forecasting at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, ranked 78th on the November edition of the list.<ref name="ref_bcca6e49" />
# Another Indian supercomputer, Mihir (146th on the list), clubs with Pratyush to generate enough computing power to match PARAM-Siddhi.<ref name="ref_bcca6e49" />
# But consider the power of a real supercomputer, and suddenly that smartphone pales in comparison.<ref name="ref_3675d5c4">[https://www.autodesk.com/products/eagle/blog/seymour-cray/ Seymour Cray Supercomputers]</ref>
# In 1957 Cray and his team released the CDC 1604, the world’s first fully transistorized supercomputer that worked without vacuum tubes.<ref name="ref_3675d5c4" />
# It was also the first supercomputer to use Freon to keep its electronic components from overheating.<ref name="ref_3675d5c4" />
# It was here that Seymour developed the Cray-1, which wasn’t your ordinary supercomputer.<ref name="ref_3675d5c4" />
# In the future, we anticipate that Fugaku will demonstrate high application performance and will be widely used as a supercomputer contributing to the realization of Society 5.0.<ref name="ref_e2c58b5d">[https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/fugaku-retains-title-as-worlds-fastest-supercomputer/ Fugaku Retains Title as World's Fastest Supercomputer]</ref>
# It is not Italy's only example of a supercomputer, which can also count on the Marconi (19th position) owned by Cineca, an inter-university consortium that deals with scientific and IT research.<ref name="ref_dcf40bfe">[https://www.eni.com/en-IT/technologies/supercomputer-champions.html The Supercomputer, millions of billions of calculations for the environment and security]</ref>
# The machine, dubbed Frontier, will be built by chip designer AMD and supercomputer manufacturer Cray for the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee.<ref name="ref_90046dbc">[https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/7/18535078/worlds-fastest-exascale-supercomputer-frontier-amd-cray-doe-oak-ridge-national-laboratory World’s fastest supercomputer will be built by AMD and Cray for US government]</ref>
# Earlier this year, the Department of Energy announced a similar project: the supercomputer Aurora, which is being constructed by Intel and Cray at Argonne National Laboratory.<ref name="ref_90046dbc" />
# China is expected to have its own exascale supercomputer up and running by 2020 — a year ahead of America.<ref name="ref_90046dbc" />
# China is also the world’s leader in terms of supercomputer volume, and is currently home to 227 of the world’s fastest computers (compared to just 109 operated by the US).<ref name="ref_90046dbc" />
# At number five is the most powerful corporate-owned supercomputer, Nvidia's Selene supercomputer.<ref name="ref_3cf531ed">[https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fugaku-retains-top-spot-worlds-most-powerful-supercomputer-top500-ranking/ Fugaku retains top spot as world's most powerful supercomputer in Top500 ranking]</ref>
# (Milky Way-2A) supercomputer developed by China’s National University of Defense Technology and deployed at the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzho.<ref name="ref_3cf531ed" />
# Another European system comes in next, the HPC5 supercomputer operated by Italian oil giant Eni.<ref name="ref_3cf531ed" />
# The extremely powerful and fast Aurora supercomputer is expected to make its way to Argonne National Laboratory sometime in 2021.<ref name="ref_7075f0fc">[https://builtin.com/hardware/supercomputers What is a Supercomputer and How Does It Work?]</ref>
# By sometime in 2021, if all goes according to plan, a fantastically powerful new supercomputer dubbed Aurora will take up residency.<ref name="ref_7075f0fc" />
# “There are limitations on what we can do today on a supercomputer,” Mike Papka, director of the Leadership Computing Facility, said recently after giving a tour of the space.<ref name="ref_7075f0fc" />
# “In real life, different users will submit jobs to the supercomputer, which will do some type of scheduling to determine when those jobs run,” Ross says.<ref name="ref_7075f0fc" />
# Continental is accelerating the development of future technologies with a supercomputer that is unrivaled in the automotive industry.<ref name="ref_2e71bb02">[https://www.continental.com/en/press/press-releases/supercomputer-228262 Fastest Computer in the Industry: Continental Accelerates AI Development Using Supercomputer]</ref>
# The new supercomputer consists of more than 50 networked “NVIDIA DGX” units – with each one worth just as much as a luxury sports car.<ref name="ref_2e71bb02" />
# Please find here a further press release with additional technical information about the supercomputer and its areas of application in development at Continental.<ref name="ref_2e71bb02" />
# Importantly, the supercomputer provides the Swinburne research community with a world-class HPC facility to enhance research endeavours.<ref name="ref_eb0e8386">[https://www.swinburne.edu.au/research/facilities-equipment/supercomputer/ Swinburne Supercomputing OzSTAR Facility]</ref>
===소스===
<references />

@@ 67번째 줄: / 67번째 줄: @@
   <references />
-== 메타데이터 ==
+==메타데이터==
 ===위키데이터===
 * ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117 Q121117]

← 이전 판		2020년 12월 26일 (토) 12:12 판
66번째 줄:		66번째 줄:
	===소스===		===소스===
	<references />		<references />
		+
		+	== 메타데이터 ==
		+
		+	===위키데이터===
		+	* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117 Q121117]

슈퍼컴퓨터 - 편집 역사

2021년 2월 17일 (수) 07:58에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단