2021년 2월 17일 (수) 08:40에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2021-02-17T08:40:20Z

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

2020-12-26T12:48:01Z

메타데이터: 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단

2020-12-17T03:49:11Z

노트: 새 문단

새 문서

== 노트 ==

* But it reveals something else about the importance and the opacity of the algorithm that drives the identification of Trends.<ref name="ref_c5f2">[https://limn.it/articles/can-an-algorithm-be-wrong/ Limn Can an Algorithm be Wrong?]</ref>
* These providers offer complex algorithms to manage, curate, and organize these massive networks.<ref name="ref_c5f2" />
* But there is a tension between what we understand these algorithms to be, what we need them to be, and what they in fact are.<ref name="ref_c5f2" />
* We do not have a sufficient vocabulary for assessing the intervention of these algorithms.<ref name="ref_c5f2" />
* In psychology, one of these problem-solving approaches is known as an algorithm.<ref name="ref_6343">[https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-an-algorithm-2794807 The Algorithm Problem Solving Approach in Psychology]</ref>
* An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step.<ref name="ref_6343" />
* The upside of using an algorithm to solve a problem or make a decision is that yields the best possible answer every time.<ref name="ref_6343" />
* The downside of using an algorithm to solve the problem is that this process tends to be very time-consuming.<ref name="ref_6343" />
* There is no algorithm that has all of these properties, and so the choice of sorting algorithm depends on the application.<ref name="ref_6228">[https://www.toptal.com/developers/sorting-algorithms Sorting Algorithms Animations]</ref>
* It also lets people tell the algorithm directly what’s important—or not so important, or downright irritating—to them.<ref name="ref_ba02">[https://blog.hootsuite.com/facebook-algorithm/ How the Facebook Algorithm Works in 2020 and How to Work With It]</ref>
* Facebook used all these answers to update the algorithm with the patterns they extrapolated.<ref name="ref_ba02" />
* According to Facebook, one of the algorithm’s key ranking signals is whether a user has previously engaged with your Page.<ref name="ref_ba02" />
* Recency is another ranking signal that matters as the algorithm selects which posts to show people.<ref name="ref_ba02" />
* Not all procedures can be called an algorithm.<ref name="ref_1f36">[https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_structures_algorithms/algorithms_basics.htm Algorithms Basics]</ref>
* There are no well-defined standards for writing algorithms.<ref name="ref_1f36" />
* We write algorithms in a step-by-step manner, but it is not always the case.<ref name="ref_1f36" />
* In design and analysis of algorithms, usually the second method is used to describe an algorithm.<ref name="ref_1f36" />
* Chapter 1: Fundamentals introduces a scientific and engineering basis for comparing algorithms and making predictions.<ref name="ref_394a">[https://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/ Algorithms, 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne]</ref>
* ‘When algorithms start to create new algorithms, it gets farther and farther from human agency,’ says Ellen Ullman.<ref name="ref_43ca">[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/29/coding-algorithms-frankenalgos-program-danger Franken-algorithms: the deadly consequences of unpredictable code]</ref>
* Few subjects are more constantly or fervidly discussed right now than algorithms.<ref name="ref_43ca" />
* At root, an algorithm is a small, simple thing; a rule used to automate the treatment of a piece of data.<ref name="ref_43ca" />
* We no longer accept the sales pitch for this type of algorithm so meekly.<ref name="ref_43ca" />
* Word History: Because of its popularity over the last century, one might figure algorithm for a new coinage.<ref name="ref_82f7">[https://www.thefreedictionary.com/algorithm algorithm]</ref>
* The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives.<ref name="ref_bff8">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/algorithm Wiktionary]</ref>
* In the popular imagination, recommendation algorithms have come to dominate our idea of what an algorithm is.<ref name="ref_87dc">[https://mashable.com/article/what-is-an-algorithm/ What is an algorithm, anyway?]</ref>
* “With computers, the algorithm can get vastly more complex,” Domingos said.<ref name="ref_87dc" />
* “Addition is an algorithm that's defined in a few lines of text.<ref name="ref_87dc" />
* A turning point for modern algorithms came when Larry Page and Sergei Brin wrote the Google PageRank algorithm .<ref name="ref_87dc" />
* The next section provides five examples of algorithms to explain the causes and sources of their biases.<ref name="ref_09e5">[https://www.brookings.edu/research/algorithmic-bias-detection-and-mitigation-best-practices-and-policies-to-reduce-consumer-harms/ Algorithmic bias detection and mitigation: Best practices and policies to reduce consumer harms]</ref>
* They also illustrate how these outcomes emerge, and in some cases, without malicious intent by the creators or operators of the algorithm.<ref name="ref_09e5" />
* Roundtable participants focused especially on bias stemming from flaws in the data used to train the algorithms.<ref name="ref_09e5" />
* Conversely, algorithms with too much data, or an over-representation, can skew the decision toward a particular result.<ref name="ref_09e5" />
* An algorithm is a precise step-by-step series of rules that leads to a product or to the solution to a problem.<ref name="ref_d0ca">[https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/explainer-what-is-an-algorithm Explainer: What is an algorithm?]</ref>
* Some steps in an algorithm depend on what happened or was learned in earlier steps.<ref name="ref_d0ca" />
* Computers use algorithms, too.<ref name="ref_d0ca" />
* Mathematicians and computer scientists designed the algorithms that Google uses.<ref name="ref_d0ca" />
* Many companies assume that customers are wary of their algorithms — and they go to great lengths to hide or humanize them.<ref name="ref_b674">[https://hbr.org/2018/10/do-people-trust-algorithms-more-than-companies-realize Do People Trust Algorithms More Than Companies Realize?]</ref>
* But is it good practice for companies to mask their algorithms in this way?<ref name="ref_b674" />
* They’re hiring data scientists, mining employee and customer data for insights, and creating algorithms to optimize their recommendations.<ref name="ref_b674" />
* It seems that the more companies expect users to engage with their product or service, the more they anthropomorphize their algorithms.<ref name="ref_b674" />
* " " The algorithm is the basic technique used to get the job done.<ref name="ref_0f3e">[https://computer.howstuffworks.com/what-is-a-computer-algorithm.htm What is a computer algorithm?]</ref>
* The algorithm is the basic technique used to get the job done.<ref name="ref_0f3e" />
* All four of these algorithms accomplish exactly the same goal, but each algorithm does it in completely different way.<ref name="ref_0f3e" />
* In computer programming, there are often many different ways -- algorithms -- to accomplish any given task.<ref name="ref_0f3e" />
* They are managed not by people but by an algorithm that communicates with them via their smartphones.<ref name="ref_115a">[https://www.ft.com/content/88fdc58e-754f-11e6-b60a-de4532d5ea35 When your boss is an algorithm]</ref>
* The algorithm will not tell him the delivery address until he has picked up the food from Carluccio’s.<ref name="ref_115a" />
* The algorithm compares each courier’s performance to its own estimate of how fast they should have been.<ref name="ref_115a" />
* once they log on to the app, they only have 10-20 seconds to respond to “trip requests” routed to them by the algorithm.<ref name="ref_115a" />
* Each step in the algorithm should be clear and unambiguous.<ref name="ref_e1cc">[https://www.programiz.com/dsa/algorithm What is an Algorithm?]</ref>
* An algorithm shouldn't include computer code.<ref name="ref_e1cc" />
* Advanced algorithms for getting such standards while eliminating sensors are cornerstone.<ref name="ref_e9e9">[https://www.mdpi.com/journal/algorithms Algorithms]</ref>
* Here, a new nonlinear hybridization algorithm, which is based on neural networks, to estimate the gravity vector is presented.<ref name="ref_e9e9" />
* An algorithm is a specific procedure for solving a well-defined computational problem.<ref name="ref_e7f6">[https://www.britannica.com/science/algorithm Algorithm | mathematics]</ref>
* An algorithm is set of instructions for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.<ref name="ref_0eec">[https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/algorithm.asp Algorithm Definition]</ref>
* One common example of an algorithm is a recipe, which consists of specific instructions for preparing a dish/meal.<ref name="ref_0eec" />
* Computer algorithms make life easier by trimming the time it takes to manually do things.<ref name="ref_0eec" />
* In the world of automation, algorithms allow workers to be more proficient and focused.<ref name="ref_0eec" />
* The internet runs on algorithms and all online searching is accomplished through them.<ref name="ref_8b99">[https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2017/02/08/code-dependent-pros-and-cons-of-the-algorithm-age/ Experts on the Pros and Cons of Algorithms]</ref>
* Email knows where to go thanks to algorithms.<ref name="ref_8b99" />
* Online dating and book-recommendation and travel websites would not function without algorithms.<ref name="ref_8b99" />
* GPS mapping systems get people from point A to point B via algorithms.<ref name="ref_8b99" />
* To get a feel for the concept of algorithms, think about getting dressed in the morning.<ref name="ref_fef4">[https://theconversation.com/what-is-an-algorithm-how-computers-know-what-to-do-with-data-146665 What is an algorithm? How computers know what to do with data]</ref>
* Next comes the heart of an algorithm – computation.<ref name="ref_fef4" />
* Finally, the last step of an algorithm is output – expressing the answer.<ref name="ref_fef4" />
* It allows computers to string algorithms together in complex fashions to produce more algorithms.<ref name="ref_fef4" />
* Think about an algorithm for getting dressed in the morning.<ref name="ref_413c">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/z3tbwmn/articles/z3whpv4 What is an algorithm?]</ref>
* When you write an algorithm the order of the instructions is very important.<ref name="ref_413c" />
* In computer science, an algorithm is a set of steps for a computer program to accomplish a task.<ref name="ref_f187">[https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/intro-to-algorithms/v/what-are-algorithms What is an algorithm and why should you care? (video)]</ref>
* And finding good algorithms and knowing when to apply them will allow you to write interesting and important programs.<ref name="ref_f187" />
* They use an optimization and a scheduling algorithm.<ref name="ref_f187" />
* Those algorithms are more complex than our everyday algorithms like making a grilled cheese sandwich.<ref name="ref_f187" />
* … sometimes you solve a problem by coming up with an algorithm of some kind.<ref name="ref_8fc0">[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algorithm Definition of Algorithm by Merriam-Webster]</ref>
* In essence, algorithms are simply a series of instructions that are followed, step by step, to do something useful or solve a problem.<ref name="ref_64a3">[https://www.thinkautomation.com/eli5/what-is-an-algorithm-an-in-a-nutshell-explanation/ What is an algorithm? An ‘in a nutshell’ explanation]</ref>
* In computing, algorithms provide computers with a successive guide to completing actions.<ref name="ref_64a3" />
* Computer algorithms work via input and output.<ref name="ref_64a3" />
* You can easily visualise algorithms as a flowchart.<ref name="ref_64a3" />
* Our control data must be set to check if our algorithm predicts CPC correctly.<ref name="ref_950a">[https://www.klipfolio.com/blog/algorithm-in-six-steps How to build an algorithm in 6 steps]</ref>
* It’s important to note that keeping your algorithm working with constant tweaks and maintenance is crucial.<ref name="ref_950a" />
* There will always be context that has an impact on the outcome of the algorithm that was not taken into account in the model.<ref name="ref_950a" />
* Bringing your algorithm to a place that is robust and permanent is easier said than done.<ref name="ref_950a" />
* An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task.<ref name="ref_72af">[https://techterms.com/definition/algorithm Algorithm Definition]</ref>
* In computer programming, algorithms are often created as functions.<ref name="ref_72af" />
* An image editing program may contain algorithms designed to process image data.<ref name="ref_72af" />
* Therefore, programmers usually seek to create the most efficient algorithms possible.<ref name="ref_72af" />
* A recipe is a good example of an algorithm because it says what must be done, step by step.<ref name="ref_eb01">[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]</ref>
* Informally, an algorithm can be called a "list of steps".<ref name="ref_eb01" />
* In computing, an algorithm is a precise list of operations that could be done by a Turing machine.<ref name="ref_eb01" />
* The thing that measures the difficulty of an algorithm is called complexity.<ref name="ref_eb01" />
* That’s really all that algorithms are mathematical instructions.<ref name="ref_a325">[https://www.wired.com/insights/2014/09/artificial-intelligence-algorithms-2/ Artificial Intelligence: How Algorithms Make Systems Smart]</ref>
* Whether you are aware of it or not, algorithms are becoming a ubiquitous part of our lives.<ref name="ref_a325" />
* Klint Finley reports, “Today’s internet is ruled by algorithms.<ref name="ref_a325" />
* Clearly, however, people with both good and bad intentions have used algorithms.<ref name="ref_a325" />
* A computer program can be viewed as an elaborate algorithm.<ref name="ref_8a5c">[https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/algorithm Definition from WhatIs.com]</ref>
* An encryption algorithm transforms data according to specified actions to protect it.<ref name="ref_8a5c" />
* This algorithm used the one-dimensional central section of the filter.<ref name="ref_9ef9">[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/algorithm meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary]</ref>
* So, permitted deceleration of the mobile robot is restricted by the proposed algorithm.<ref name="ref_9ef9" />
* The upshot of this is that adaptation to nonstationarity does not require qualitative changes in a learning algorithm.<ref name="ref_9ef9" />
* However, the error is quick to decrease and enter the range of error of the other algorithms.<ref name="ref_9ef9" />
* But here’s the absolute simplest definition: An algorithm is a set of guidelines that describe how to perform a task.<ref name="ref_e4ce">[https://slate.com/technology/2016/02/whats-the-deal-with-algorithms.html What is an algorithm? An explainer.]</ref>
* As Domingos goes on to explain, algorithms are reducible to three logical operations: AND, OR, and NOT.<ref name="ref_e4ce" />
* It’s this that frightens some people, since it makes algorithms sound like they’re alive, possibly even sentient.<ref name="ref_e4ce" />
* In fact, the most promising—and most troubling!—property of some algorithms may be their ability to decide what we see and how we see it.<ref name="ref_e4ce" />
* The concept of algorithm has existed since antiquity.<ref name="ref_f213">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm Algorithm]</ref>
* Thus, an algorithm can be considered to be any sequence of operations that can be simulated by a Turing-complete system.<ref name="ref_f213" />
* The informal definitions of algorithms generally require that the algorithm always terminates.<ref name="ref_f213" />
* Stored data are regarded as part of the internal state of the entity performing the algorithm.<ref name="ref_f213" />
===소스===
<references />

@@ 110번째 줄: / 110번째 줄: @@
   <references />
-== 메타데이터 ==
+==메타데이터==
 ===위키데이터===
 * ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 Q8366]

← 이전 판		2020년 12월 26일 (토) 12:48 판
109번째 줄:		109번째 줄:
	===소스===		===소스===
	<references />		<references />
		+
		+	== 메타데이터 ==
		+
		+	===위키데이터===
		+	* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366 Q8366]

알고리즘 - 편집 역사

2021년 2월 17일 (수) 08:40에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단