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2021년 2월 17일 (수) 08:56에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2021-02-17T08:56:01Z

Pythagoras0: /* 메타데이터 */ 새 문단

2020-12-26T13:19:04Z

메타데이터: 새 문단

211.33.113.77: /* 노트 */

2020-12-16T17:12:57Z

노트

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단

2020-12-16T17:12:12Z

노트: 새 문단

2020년 12월 16일 (수) 08:14에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2020-12-16T08:14:02Z

2020년 12월 16일 (수) 08:12에 Pythagoras0님의 편집

2020-12-16T08:12:48Z

Pythagoras0: /* 노트 */ 새 문단

2020-12-16T08:10:36Z

노트: 새 문단

새 문서

== 노트 ==

* It should be noted that WPA is an interim standard that will be replaced with the IEEE��s 802.11i standard upon its completion.<ref name="ref_6a16">[https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/WPA.html What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? Webopedia Definition]</ref>
* WPA and WPA2 have become the de facto security standards for wireless networks – succeeding WEP standard.<ref name="ref_1405">[https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/penetration-testing/wpa-hacking-introduction-wifi-network-security/ WPA Hacking: Network Perimeter Security]</ref>
* To do this we’ll use Aircrack-NG pointing to our wordlist as a list of keys to validate against the key used in the WPA handshake.<ref name="ref_1405" />
* Once done, the devices exchange information and setup a secure WPA connection for further communications.<ref name="ref_1405" />
* Protected Access WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.<ref name="ref_891a">[https://www.javatpoint.com/wpa-full-form WPA Full Form]</ref>
* Since 2006, all network devices are required to be WPA2 certified.<ref name="ref_891a" />
* So the WiFi Protected Access standard was developed, or WPA for short.<ref name="ref_a075">[https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/wpa-security-explained-what-is-wi-fi-protected-access WPA security explained: what is Wi-Fi Protected Access?]</ref>
* The main weakness of WPA was that it was designed to use some of the same vulnerable technologies that WEP used.<ref name="ref_a075" />
* But that’s because WPA was designed so that devices that were made to use WEP could use the more secure WPA with a software update.<ref name="ref_a075" />
* Without getting into too much technical jargon, cyber attackers found a way to bypass WPA2 encryption through WPS.<ref name="ref_a075" />
* WEP and WPA (along with WPA2) are names for different encryption tools used to secure your wireless connection.<ref name="ref_f052">[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/net-wireless-wepwpa.html.en What do WEP and WPA mean?]</ref>
* WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, and WPA stands for Wireless Protected Access.<ref name="ref_f052" />
* If your wireless card and router support WPA2, that is what you should use when setting up your wireless network.<ref name="ref_f052" />
* WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.<ref name="ref_96f7">[https://www.speedcheck.org/wiki/wpa/ What is WPA?]</ref>
* The WPA was released in 2003 as an interim standard to answer the immediate need for a more secure protocol.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
* Unlike the 64 and 128-bit keys of WEP, WPA keys use 256-bit keys.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
* Meanwhile, one of the upgrades provided in WPA was the incorporation of message integrity checks.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
* One method of establishing security on your network is to set up WEP, WPA™ or WPA2™ as your wireless security mode.<ref name="ref_ef99">[https://www.linksys.com/ca/support-article?articleNum=139152 Setting up WEP, WPA or WPA2 wireless security]</ref>
* WPA2/WPA Mixed Mode is also referred to as PSK2-Mixed for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
* WPA2 Personal is also referred to as PSK2 for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
* WPA Personal is also referred to as WPA Pre-Shared Key or PSK Personal for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
* Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) to overcome the shortcomings of WEP before more secure policies were provided in 802.11i.<ref name="ref_85de">[https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000141952/55cf2fd8/wpa-wpa2 S5720HI V200R010C00 Configuration Guide]</ref>
* Both WPA and WPA2 support 802.1X authentication and the TKIP/CCMP encryption algorithms, ensuring better compatibility.<ref name="ref_85de" />
* WPA2 was made available in 2004 and all network devices from 2006 and on are required to be WPA2 certified.<ref name="ref_4cb8">[https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/w/wpa.htm What is WPA?]</ref>
* Despite providing more advanced security and encryption protocols, WPA2 still has one major flaw.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
* The Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature makes it possible to bypass WPA2, which essentially breaks the security in many cases.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
* WPA was first used with the introduction of the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
* The WPA differed considerably from the Public Works Administration (PWA), with which it sometimes is confused.<ref name="ref_f22a">[https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R41017.html Job Creation Programs of the Great Depression: The WPA and the CCC]</ref>
* For most of its existence, at least three-fourths of WPA employment involved public works projects of various types.<ref name="ref_f22a" />
* The public service component created jobs for less than one-fourth of WPA participants during most of the program's existence.<ref name="ref_f22a" />
* Governmental agencies at state and local levels suggested projects to the WPA and managed their actual operation.<ref name="ref_f22a" />
* Statistical reporting activities continued under the WPA Division of Statistics.<ref name="ref_2e2a">[https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/069.html Records of the Work Projects Administration [WPA]]</ref>
* Microfilmed records relating to WPA liquidation, 1943 (1 roll).<ref name="ref_2e2a" />
* Press clippings and other records concerning Blacks, the WPA and other relief agencies, and relations with the Negro press, 1936-40.<ref name="ref_2e2a" />
* "Boondoggling" charges ("Attacks on WPA"), 1935-36.<ref name="ref_2e2a" />
* TKIP was designed to be efficient enough to work in older WEP devices by updating their firmware to WPA.<ref name="ref_85cc">[https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/wpa Definition of WPA]</ref>
* In addition to TKIP, WPA2 supports the AES-CCMP encryption protocol.<ref name="ref_85cc" />
* AES-CCMP requires more computing power than TKIP, and migration from WEP to WPA2 requires new hardware.<ref name="ref_85cc" />
* Protected Access (WPA, and WPA2) protocols are considered as the most applied protocols in wireless networks over the world.<ref name="ref_308f">[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-54525-2_44 A Survey on Wi-Fi Protocols: WPA and WPA2]</ref>
* The io-pkt manager supports WEP, WPA, WPA2, or no security for authentication and encryption when acting as the WAP or client.<ref name="ref_0849">[http://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/6.5.0_sp1/topic/com.qnx.doc.io-pkt_en_user_guide/wpa_background.html Wi-Fi Configuration Using WPA and WEP]</ref>
* WPA2 is the recommended encryption protocol for use with your wireless network.<ref name="ref_0849" />
* WEP isn't as secure as WPA/WPA2 and is known to be breakable.<ref name="ref_0849" />
* wpa_cli WPA command-line client for interacting with wpa_supplicant .<ref name="ref_0849" />
* network has client stations that support the original WPA and none that support the newer WPA2.<ref name="ref_a07b">[https://www.cisco.com/assets/sol/sb/WAP321_Emulators/WAP321_Emulator_v1.0.0.3/help/Wireless12.html WPA Personal]</ref>
* This lets both WPA and WPA2 client stations associate and authenticate, but uses the more robust WPA2 for clients who support it.<ref name="ref_a07b" />
* Key--The shared secret key for WPA Personal security.<ref name="ref_a07b" />
* (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2 are two of the security measures that can be used to protect wireless networks.<ref name="ref_82e6">[http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-wpa-and-wpa2/ Difference Between WPA and WPA2 Difference Between]</ref>
* WPA was created to replace WEP in securing wireless networks when it was found out that serious flaws made it very easy to gain access.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
* WPA2 addresses this problem with the introduction of the AES algorithm.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
* The only disadvantage of WPA2 is in the amount of processing power that it needs in order to protect your network.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
* These choices will include none, WEP, WPA, WPA2-Personal, WPA2-Enterprise and possibly WPA3.<ref name="ref_e4f8">[https://www.pandasecurity.com/en/mediacenter/security/wpa-vs-wpa2/ WPA vs WPA2: Which WiFi Security Should You Use?]</ref>
* To improve the functions of WEP, WiFi Protected Access or WPA was created in 2003.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
* WPA2 has stronger security and is easier to configure than the prior options.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
* The main difference with WPA2 is that it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead of TKIP.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
* " WPA is a security protocol designed to create secure wireless (Wi-Fi) networks.<ref name="ref_08c7">[https://techterms.com/definition/wpa WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) Definition]</ref>
* WPA also implements something called the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) for authorizing users.<ref name="ref_08c7" />
* Instead of authorizing computers based soley on their MAC address, WPA can use several other methods to verify each computer's identity.<ref name="ref_08c7" />
* WPA (sometimes referred to as the draft IEEE 802.11i standard) became available in 2003.<ref name="ref_3c8d">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access Wi-Fi Protected Access]</ref>
* The WPA protocol implements much of the IEEE 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
* Specifically, the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) was adopted for WPA.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
* WPA also includes a Message Integrity Check, which is designed to prevent an attacker from altering and resending data packets.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
* Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security standard for users of computing devices equipped with wireless internet connections.<ref name="ref_3f9e">[https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Wi-Fi-Protected-Access What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?]</ref>
* The enterprise mode, WPA-EAP, uses more stringent 802.1x authentication with the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
* The personal mode, WPA-PSK, uses preshared keys for simpler implementation and management among consumers and small offices.<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
* WPA provides strong user authentication based on 802.1x and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
* It’s also called a Wi-Fi Security Key, a WEP Key, or a WPA/WPA2 Passphrase.<ref name="ref_21ce">[https://blog.tdstelecom.com/products/where-is-my-wi-fi-password-and-ssid/ Where is my Wi-Fi password and SSID?]</ref>
* Before setting up WPA2 on your network, make sure that all connected devices can support this security protocol.<ref name="ref_8ed9">[https://www.cox.com/residential/internet/guides/securing-wifi/wep-vs-wpa-vs-wpa2.html How to Choose Wife Encryption Settings]</ref>
* You should also check with your internet service provider to see if WPA2 is already elected for your network.<ref name="ref_8ed9" />
* You will likely see an option for WEP, WPA, and WPA2.<ref name="ref_8ed9" />
* Link here to WPA's trusted library of COVID-19 Mental Health Resources provided by our Committees, Members and Trusted Partners.<ref name="ref_5e82">[https://www.wpanet.org/ Home]</ref>
* The WPA superseded the work of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, which was dissolved.<ref name="ref_839c">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration Works Progress Administration]</ref>
* The WPA was largely shaped by Harry Hopkins, supervisor of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and close adviser to Roosevelt.<ref name="ref_839c" />
* The goal of the WPA was to employ most of the unemployed people on relief until the economy recovered.<ref name="ref_839c" />
* The WPA Division of Employment selected the worker's placement to WPA projects based on previous experience or training.<ref name="ref_839c" />
* WPA was formally adopted in 2003, a year before WEP was officially retired.<ref name="ref_448d">[https://www.howtogeek.com/167783/htg-explains-the-difference-between-wep-wpa-and-wpa2-wireless-encryption-and-why-it-matters/ The Difference Between WEP, WPA, and WPA2 Wi-Fi Passwords]</ref>
* The most common WPA configuration is WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).<ref name="ref_448d" />
* WPA was over WEP, the ghost of WEP haunted WPA.<ref name="ref_448d" />
* TKIP, a core component of WPA, was designed to be easily rolled out via firmware upgrades onto existing WEP-enabled devices.<ref name="ref_448d" />
* It was replaced by the original Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) in 2003 as an interim solution to the limited protection offered by WEP.<ref name="ref_d299">[https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/security Wi-Fi Alliance]</ref>
* WPA was replaced in 2004 with more advanced protocols of WPA2.<ref name="ref_d299" />
* Though the threat of a security compromise is small, users should not purchase new equipment which supports only WPA with TKIP.<ref name="ref_d299" />
* This example shows you how to connect to a WPA2 Personal encrypted 802.11b/g network with the Arduino WiFi shield.<ref name="ref_b21a">[https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LibraryExamples/ConnectWithWPA Connect With WPA]</ref>
* For networks using WPA/WPA2 Personal encryption, you need the SSID and password.<ref name="ref_b21a" />
* = WL_CONNECTED ) { Serial . print ( "Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: " ) ; Serial . println ( ssid ) ; status = WiFi .<ref name="ref_b21a" />
* The Wi-Fi Alliance created the Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and WPA2 certifications to describe the 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_a743">[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/InstantWenger_Mobile/Advanced/Content/Instant%20User%20Guide%20-%20volumes/Understanding_WPA_and_WP.htm Understanding WPA and WPA2]</ref>
* WPA2 encompasses the full implementation of the 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_a743" />
* WPA2 is a superset that encompasses the full WPA feature set.<ref name="ref_a743" />
===소스===
<references />

@@ 87번째 줄: / 87번째 줄: @@
   <references />
-== 메타데이터 ==
+==메타데이터==
 ===위키데이터===
 * ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272165 Q272165]

← 이전 판		2020년 12월 26일 (토) 13:19 판
86번째 줄:		86번째 줄:
	===소스===		===소스===
	<references />		<references />
		+
		+	== 메타데이터 ==
		+
		+	===위키데이터===
		+	* ID : [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272165 Q272165]

← 이전 판		2020년 12월 16일 (수) 17:12 판
1번째 줄:		1번째 줄:
−	~~== 노트 ==~~
−
−	* It should be noted that WPA is an interim standard that will be replaced with the IEEE's 802.11i standard upon its completion.<ref name="ref_6a16">[https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/WPA.html What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? Webopedia Definition]</ref>
−	* WPA and WPA2 have become the de facto security standards for wireless networks – succeeding WEP standard.<ref name="ref_1405">[https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/penetration-testing/wpa-hacking-introduction-wifi-network-security/ WPA Hacking: Network Perimeter Security]</ref>
−	* To do this we’ll use Aircrack-NG pointing to our wordlist as a list of keys to validate against the key used in the WPA handshake.<ref name="ref_1405" />
−	* Once done, the devices exchange information and setup a secure WPA connection for further communications.<ref name="ref_1405" />
−	* Protected Access WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.<ref name="ref_891a">[https://www.javatpoint.com/wpa-full-form WPA Full Form]</ref>
−	* Since 2006, all network devices are required to be WPA2 certified.<ref name="ref_891a" />
−	* So the WiFi Protected Access standard was developed, or WPA for short.<ref name="ref_a075">[https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/wpa-security-explained-what-is-wi-fi-protected-access WPA security explained: what is Wi-Fi Protected Access?]</ref>
−	* The main weakness of WPA was that it was designed to use some of the same vulnerable technologies that WEP used.<ref name="ref_a075" />
−	* But that’s because WPA was designed so that devices that were made to use WEP could use the more secure WPA with a software update.<ref name="ref_a075" />
−	* Without getting into too much technical jargon, cyber attackers found a way to bypass WPA2 encryption through WPS.<ref name="ref_a075" />
−	* WEP and WPA (along with WPA2) are names for different encryption tools used to secure your wireless connection.<ref name="ref_f052">[https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/net-wireless-wepwpa.html.en What do WEP and WPA mean?]</ref>
−	* WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, and WPA stands for Wireless Protected Access.<ref name="ref_f052" />
−	* If your wireless card and router support WPA2, that is what you should use when setting up your wireless network.<ref name="ref_f052" />
−	* WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.<ref name="ref_96f7">[https://www.speedcheck.org/wiki/wpa/ What is WPA?]</ref>
−	* The WPA was released in 2003 as an interim standard to answer the immediate need for a more secure protocol.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
−	* Unlike the 64 and 128-bit keys of WEP, WPA keys use 256-bit keys.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
−	* Meanwhile, one of the upgrades provided in WPA was the incorporation of message integrity checks.<ref name="ref_96f7" />
−	* One method of establishing security on your network is to set up WEP, WPA™ or WPA2™ as your wireless security mode.<ref name="ref_ef99">[https://www.linksys.com/ca/support-article?articleNum=139152 Setting up WEP, WPA or WPA2 wireless security]</ref>
−	* WPA2/WPA Mixed Mode is also referred to as PSK2-Mixed for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
−	* WPA2 Personal is also referred to as PSK2 for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
−	* WPA Personal is also referred to as WPA Pre-Shared Key or PSK Personal for some Linksys routers.<ref name="ref_ef99" />
−	* Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) to overcome the shortcomings of WEP before more secure policies were provided in 802.11i.<ref name="ref_85de">[https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1000141952/55cf2fd8/wpa-wpa2 S5720HI V200R010C00 Configuration Guide]</ref>
−	* Both WPA and WPA2 support 802.1X authentication and the TKIP/CCMP encryption algorithms, ensuring better compatibility.<ref name="ref_85de" />
−	* WPA2 was made available in 2004 and all network devices from 2006 and on are required to be WPA2 certified.<ref name="ref_4cb8">[https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/w/wpa.htm What is WPA?]</ref>
−	* Despite providing more advanced security and encryption protocols, WPA2 still has one major flaw.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
−	* The Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature makes it possible to bypass WPA2, which essentially breaks the security in many cases.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
−	* TKIP was designed to be efficient enough to work in older WEP devices by updating their firmware to WPA.<ref name="ref_85cc">[https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/wpa Definition of WPA]</ref>
−	* In addition to TKIP, WPA2 supports the AES-CCMP encryption protocol.<ref name="ref_85cc" />
−	* AES-CCMP requires more computing power than TKIP, and migration from WEP to WPA2 requires new hardware.<ref name="ref_85cc" />
−	* Protected Access (WPA, and WPA2) protocols are considered as the most applied protocols in wireless networks over the world.<ref name="ref_308f">[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-54525-2_44 A Survey on Wi-Fi Protocols: WPA and WPA2]</ref>
−	* The io-pkt manager supports WEP, WPA, WPA2, or no security for authentication and encryption when acting as the WAP or client.<ref name="ref_0849">[http://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/6.5.0_sp1/topic/com.qnx.doc.io-pkt_en_user_guide/wpa_background.html Wi-Fi Configuration Using WPA and WEP]</ref>
−	* WPA2 is the recommended encryption protocol for use with your wireless network.<ref name="ref_0849" />
−	* WEP isn't as secure as WPA/WPA2 and is known to be breakable.<ref name="ref_0849" />
−	* wpa_cli WPA command-line client for interacting with wpa_supplicant .<ref name="ref_0849" />
−	* network has client stations that support the original WPA and none that support the newer WPA2.<ref name="ref_a07b">[https://www.cisco.com/assets/sol/sb/WAP321_Emulators/WAP321_Emulator_v1.0.0.3/help/Wireless12.html WPA Personal]</ref>
−	* This lets both WPA and WPA2 client stations associate and authenticate, but uses the more robust WPA2 for clients who support it.<ref name="ref_a07b" />
−	* Key--The shared secret key for WPA Personal security.<ref name="ref_a07b" />
−	* (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2 are two of the security measures that can be used to protect wireless networks.<ref name="ref_82e6">[http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-wpa-and-wpa2/ Difference Between WPA and WPA2 Difference Between]</ref>
−	* WPA was created to replace WEP in securing wireless networks when it was found out that serious flaws made it very easy to gain access.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
−	* WPA2 addresses this problem with the introduction of the AES algorithm.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
−	* The only disadvantage of WPA2 is in the amount of processing power that it needs in order to protect your network.<ref name="ref_82e6" />
−	* These choices will include none, WEP, WPA, WPA2-Personal, WPA2-Enterprise and possibly WPA3.<ref name="ref_e4f8">[https://www.pandasecurity.com/en/mediacenter/security/wpa-vs-wpa2/ WPA vs WPA2: Which WiFi Security Should You Use?]</ref>
−	* To improve the functions of WEP, WiFi Protected Access or WPA was created in 2003.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
−	* WPA2 has stronger security and is easier to configure than the prior options.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
−	* The main difference with WPA2 is that it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead of TKIP.<ref name="ref_e4f8" />
−	* " WPA is a security protocol designed to create secure wireless (Wi-Fi) networks.<ref name="ref_08c7">[https://techterms.com/definition/wpa WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) Definition]</ref>
−	* WPA also implements something called the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) for authorizing users.<ref name="ref_08c7" />
−	* Instead of authorizing computers based soley on their MAC address, WPA can use several other methods to verify each computer's identity.<ref name="ref_08c7" />
−	* WPA (sometimes referred to as the draft IEEE 802.11i standard) became available in 2003.<ref name="ref_3c8d">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access Wi-Fi Protected Access]</ref>
−	* The WPA protocol implements much of the IEEE 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
−	* Specifically, the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) was adopted for WPA.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
−	* WPA also includes a Message Integrity Check, which is designed to prevent an attacker from altering and resending data packets.<ref name="ref_3c8d" />
−	* Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security standard for users of computing devices equipped with wireless internet connections.<ref name="ref_3f9e">[https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Wi-Fi-Protected-Access What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?]</ref>
−	* The enterprise mode, WPA-EAP, uses more stringent 802.1x authentication with the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
−	* The personal mode, WPA-PSK, uses preshared keys for simpler implementation and management among consumers and small offices.<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
−	* WPA provides strong user authentication based on 802.1x and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).<ref name="ref_3f9e" />
−	* It’s also called a Wi-Fi Security Key, a WEP Key, or a WPA/WPA2 Passphrase.<ref name="ref_21ce">[https://blog.tdstelecom.com/products/where-is-my-wi-fi-password-and-ssid/ Where is my Wi-Fi password and SSID?]</ref>
−	* Before setting up WPA2 on your network, make sure that all connected devices can support this security protocol.<ref name="ref_8ed9">[https://www.cox.com/residential/internet/guides/securing-wifi/wep-vs-wpa-vs-wpa2.html How to Choose Wife Encryption Settings]</ref>
−	* You should also check with your internet service provider to see if WPA2 is already elected for your network.<ref name="ref_8ed9" />
−	* You will likely see an option for WEP, WPA, and WPA2.<ref name="ref_8ed9" />
−	* Link here to WPA's trusted library of COVID-19 Mental Health Resources provided by our Committees, Members and Trusted Partners.<ref name="ref_5e82">[https://www.wpanet.org/ Home]</ref>
−	* WPA was formally adopted in 2003, a year before WEP was officially retired.<ref name="ref_448d">[https://www.howtogeek.com/167783/htg-explains-the-difference-between-wep-wpa-and-wpa2-wireless-encryption-and-why-it-matters/ The Difference Between WEP, WPA, and WPA2 Wi-Fi Passwords]</ref>
−	* The most common WPA configuration is WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).<ref name="ref_448d" />
−	* WPA was over WEP, the ghost of WEP haunted WPA.<ref name="ref_448d" />
−	* TKIP, a core component of WPA, was designed to be easily rolled out via firmware upgrades onto existing WEP-enabled devices.<ref name="ref_448d" />
−	* It was replaced by the original Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) in 2003 as an interim solution to the limited protection offered by WEP.<ref name="ref_d299">[https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/security Wi-Fi Alliance]</ref>
−	* WPA was replaced in 2004 with more advanced protocols of WPA2.<ref name="ref_d299" />
−	* Though the threat of a security compromise is small, users should not purchase new equipment which supports only WPA with TKIP.<ref name="ref_d299" />
−	* This example shows you how to connect to a WPA2 Personal encrypted 802.11b/g network with the Arduino WiFi shield.<ref name="ref_b21a">[https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LibraryExamples/ConnectWithWPA Connect With WPA]</ref>
−	* For networks using WPA/WPA2 Personal encryption, you need the SSID and password.<ref name="ref_b21a" />
−	* = WL_CONNECTED ) { Serial . print ( "Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: " ) ; Serial . println ( ssid ) ; status = WiFi .<ref name="ref_b21a" />
−	* The Wi-Fi Alliance created the Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and WPA2 certifications to describe the 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_a743">[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/InstantWenger_Mobile/Advanced/Content/Instant%20User%20Guide%20-%20volumes/Understanding_WPA_and_WP.htm Understanding WPA and WPA2]</ref>
−	* WPA2 encompasses the full implementation of the 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_a743" />
−	* WPA2 is a superset that encompasses the full WPA feature set.<ref name="ref_a743" />
−	~~===소스===~~
−	~~<references />~~
−
	== 노트 ==		== 노트 ==

@@ 75번째 줄: / 75번째 줄: @@
 * WPA2 encompasses the full implementation of the 802.11i standard.<ref name="ref_a743" />
 * WPA2 is a superset that encompasses the full WPA feature set.<ref name="ref_a743" />
 ===소스===
   <references />

@@ 1번째 줄: / 1번째 줄: @@
 == 노트 ==
-* It should be noted that WPA is an interim standard that will be replaced with the IEEE��s 802.11i standard upon its completion.<ref name="ref_6a16">[https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/WPA.html What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? Webopedia Definition]</ref>
+* It should be noted that WPA is an interim standard that will be replaced with the IEEE's 802.11i standard upon its completion.<ref name="ref_6a16">[https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/WPA.html What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? Webopedia Definition]</ref>
 * WPA and WPA2 have become the de facto security standards for wireless networks – succeeding WEP standard.<ref name="ref_1405">[https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/penetration-testing/wpa-hacking-introduction-wifi-network-security/ WPA Hacking: Network Perimeter Security]</ref>
 * To do this we’ll use Aircrack-NG pointing to our wordlist as a list of keys to validate against the key used in the WPA handshake.<ref name="ref_1405" />
@@ 62번째 줄: / 62번째 줄: @@
 * You will likely see an option for WEP, WPA, and WPA2.<ref name="ref_8ed9" />
 * Link here to WPA's trusted library of COVID-19 Mental Health Resources provided by our Committees, Members and Trusted Partners.<ref name="ref_5e82">[https://www.wpanet.org/ Home]</ref>
 * WPA was formally adopted in 2003, a year before WEP was officially retired.<ref name="ref_448d">[https://www.howtogeek.com/167783/htg-explains-the-difference-between-wep-wpa-and-wpa2-wireless-encryption-and-why-it-matters/ The Difference Between WEP, WPA, and WPA2 Wi-Fi Passwords]</ref>
 * The most common WPA configuration is WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).<ref name="ref_448d" />

@@ 27번째 줄: / 27번째 줄: @@
 * Despite providing more advanced security and encryption protocols, WPA2 still has one major flaw.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
 * The Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature makes it possible to bypass WPA2, which essentially breaks the security in many cases.<ref name="ref_4cb8" />
 * TKIP was designed to be efficient enough to work in older WEP devices by updating their firmware to WPA.<ref name="ref_85cc">[https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/wpa Definition of WPA]</ref>
 * In addition to TKIP, WPA2 supports the AES-CCMP encryption protocol.<ref name="ref_85cc" />