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• ID : Q324254

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1. The term ontology draws its traditional meaning from the philosophical discussions of metaphysics pertaining to the nature of being .
2. In the traditional philosophical discussions (Plato and Aristotle) regarding ontology, the nature of being is concerned with what truly exists.
3. An other useful ontology is the 'Human phenotype ontology' (http://bioportal.bioontology.org/visualize/45159/) which aims to list disease and how diseases relate to each other in a semi-hierarchy.
4. The DBpedia Ontology is a shallow, cross-domain ontology, which has been manually created based on the most commonly used infoboxes within Wikipedia.
5. With the DBpedia 3.2 release, we introduced a new infobox extraction method based on hand-generated mappings of Wikipedia infoboxes to the DBpedia ontology.
6. With the DBpedia 3.5 release, we introduced a public wiki for writing infobox mappings, editing existing ones as well as editing the DBpedia ontology.
7. Since the DBpedia 3.7 release, the ontology is a directed-acyclic graph, not a tree.
8. To many people, the word ‘ontology’ might sound abstract.
9. What an ontology can do, however, is to “learn” about the semantic meaning of a term through the interlinks between the concepts in its system.
10. Ontology is often confused with taxonomy.
11. Building an ontology of occupations, qualifications and skills makes it possible to automatically recognize similarities and differences between job titles.
12. DNV GL has delivered several successful ontology-based search projects.
13. Applied Ontology focuses on information content in its broadest sense.
14. For example, sport teams and competitions are modelled in the Sport Ontology while, curriculum concepts and their associations are modelled in the Curriculum Ontology.
15. News Pilot projects are currently supported by the Storyline Ontology, built in collaboration with other news organisations.
16. People, places and organisations that can be relevant to many domains are modelled in the CoreConcepts Ontology.
17. The Provenance Ontology enables data to be stored in the appropriate named graphs with the necessary ownership and auditing information attached to them.
18. The ontology of art considers the matter, form, and mode in which art exists.
19. The way we categorize them depends on our interests, and to that extent ontology is not easily separated from sociology and ideology.
20. Thomas A. Gruber (“A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications” – Stanford University, 1992) first defined an ontology as “an explicit specification of a conceptualization.
21. The term is borrowed from philosophy, where an ontology is a systematic account of Existence.
22. This set of objects, and the describable relationships among them, are reflected in the representational vocabulary with which a knowledge-based program represents knowledge.
23. Thus, we can describe the ontology of a program by defining a set of representational terms.
24. An even more useful tool for uniting language is an ontology.
25. Ontologies can be created to capture anything, although a single ontology is typically limited to a single area of knowledge, such as anatomy, cellular processes, environmental factors, and so on.
26. The PREMIS OWL ontology is an RDF encoding of that data model to provide a Linked Data-friendly data management function for a preservation repository, allowing for SPARQL querying.
27. The PREMIS OWL Ontology Revision Working Group has released a draft revised version of the ontology based on version 3, a major update of the PREMIS data model and Data Dictionary.
28. Ontology is often considered a subset of taxonomy.
29. The phenomenological ontology is divided into two: (I) Formal, and (II) Regional, or Material, Ontologies.
30. In contemporary philosophy, formal ontology has been developed in two principal ways.
31. Descriptive ontology concerns the collection of information about the list of objects that can be dependent or independent items (real or ideal).
32. Formalized ontology attempts to constructs a formal codification for the results descriptively acquired at the preceding levels.
33. The question asked was : What is the difference between ontology and epistemology?
34. As noted already, ontology is theory of being, and epistemology is theory of knowledge.
35. `An ontology may take a variety of forms, but necessarily it will include a vocabulary of terms, and some specification of their meaning.
36. The goal is to create an agreed-upon vocabulary and semantic structure for exchanging information about that domain.
37. Strictly speaking, an ontology should not contain any instances, because it is supposed to be a conceptualisation of the domain.
38. The combination of an ontology with associated instances is what is known as a knowledge base.
39. There are a great many guides to ontology, epistemology and methodology in social research and no need to refer to them all here.
40. In simple terms, ontology seeks the classification and explanation of entities.
41. Ontology concerns claims about the nature of being and existence.
42. In the more down to earth world of social research thinking about ontology refers to beliefs about the fundamental nature of reality, in particular social reality.
43. An ontology is a formal description of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships that hold between them.
44. In recent years, there has been an uptake of expressing ontologies using ontology languages such as the Web Ontology Language (OWL).
45. By specifying both object classes and relationship properties as well as their hierarchical order, OWL enriches ontology modeling in semantic graph databases, also known as RDF triplestores.
46. The adoption of ontologies helps early hypotheses testing in Pharma by categorizing identified explicit relationships to a causality relation ontology.
47. In the context of computer and information sciences, an ontology defines a set of representational primitives with which to model a domain of knowledge or discourse.
48. ‘robot-core’ is a library supporting common ontology development tasks, which we call “operations”.
49. Most ROBOT operations package low-level functionality provided by OWL API into high-level functionality common to ontology development workflows in the OBO community.
50. ROBOT’s ‘diff’ functionality is used when comparing ontology files, otherwise standard file comparison is used.
51. Some commands are quite specialized, and most ontology projects will not make use of all of them.
52. Finally, this work is validated by proof of concept, by mapping the DS4IoT ontology to the NGSI-LD data model, in the frame of the IoTCrawler EU project.
53. These include RDF and RDF Schemas, Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS), Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the Rule Interchange Format (RIF).
54. In a more complex case the application may need a more detailed ontology as part of the extra information.
55. One way to help machines understand an abstract concept is by building an ontology, or a graph representing the knowledge of that concept.
56. Borrowing the concepts of ontology from philosphy, new computer languages, such as OWL, have been developed in AI.
57. So the five Cs was just an ontology and a way to start maybe a little bit of education with the discussion.
58. Its drama of willful obliviousness is elevated, through Losey’s aesthetic, into a cinematic ontology.
59. Thus ontology in philosophy focuses on the abstract essence of objective reality.
60. However, a more popular definition of ontology was given by Gruber in 1993: “an ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualization” (Gruber, 1993).
61. Then ontology was gradually formed and accepted by most scholars and engineers.
62. (1998) point out that the definition of ontology has four main points, i.e., conceptualization, explicit, formal, and share.
63. History and scope Wolff contrasted ontology, or general metaphysics, which applied to all things, with special metaphysical theories such as those of the soul, of bodies, or of God.
64. Wolff claimed that ontology was an a priori discipline that could reveal the essences of things, a view strongly criticized later in the 18th century by David Hume and Immanuel Kant.
65. After renewed criticism and eclipse under the antimetaphysical movement known as logical positivism, ontology was revived in the mid-20th century by the American philosopher W.V.O. Quine.
66. In general, a philosopher who believes in many fundamentally different kinds of object has a rich ontology, and one who believes in only a few kinds of object has a sparse ontology.
67. In the 1980s, the AI community began to use the term ontology to refer to both a theory of a modeled world and a component of knowledge-based systems.
68. An ontology is a description (like a formal specification of a program) of the concepts and relationships that can formally exist for an agent or a community of agents.
69. A domain ontology (or domain-specific ontology) represents concepts which belong to a realm of the world, such as biology or politics.
70. Each domain ontology typically models domain-specific definitions of terms.
71. Ontology is the branch of philosophy that studies concepts such as existence, being, becoming, and reality.
72. They are flat because each flat ontology can be represented by a simple set containing all the entities to which this ontology is committed.
73. Each polycategorical ontology posits a number of categories.
74. An example of a hierarchical ontology in continental philosophy comes from Nicolai Hartmann.
75. Both logic and ontology are important areas of philosophy covering large, diverse, and active research projects.
76. In the following we will first distinguish different philosophical projects that are covered under the terms ‘logic’ and ‘ontology’.
77. ‘Logic’ and ‘ontology’ are big words in philosophy, and different philosophers have used them in different ways.
78. We will not be able to survey the history of the different conceptions of logic, or of ontology.
79. Ontology is committed to building a transparent ecosystem.

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위키데이터

• ID : Q324254