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== 노트 ==
 
 
* One popular way to describe and to visualize a GIS is picturing it as a cake with many layers.<ref name="ref_daa2">[https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_essentials-of-geographic-information-systems/s05-03-geographic-information-systems.html Geographic Information Systems for Today and Beyond]</ref>
 
* As a tool, a GIS permits us to maintain, analyze, and share a wealth of data and information.<ref name="ref_daa2" />
 
* Like several of the geographic concepts discussed previously, there is no single or universally accepted definition of a GIS.<ref name="ref_daa2" />
 
* There are probably just as many definitions of GISs as there are people who use GISs.<ref name="ref_daa2" />
 
* Geographic information systems are powerful tools that can enable public health practitioners to analyze and visualize data.<ref name="ref_6f8c">[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-22745-8_21 Geographic Information Systems]</ref>
 
* GIS now exists at various levels, ranging from small-scale systems for individual users to enterprise-wide systems.<ref name="ref_6f8c" />
 
* The advent of Internet map servers and client-server applications has made GIS more widely available and accessible.<ref name="ref_6f8c" />
 
* However, users of GIS need to have the proper training in order to use such systems properly.<ref name="ref_6f8c" />
 
* Check out our list of Master's degrees in Geographical Information Systems (GIS).<ref name="ref_1697">[https://www.mastersportal.com/disciplines/130/geographical-information-systems.html 245 Masters in Geographical Information Systems (GIS)]</ref>
 
* Keep in mind you can also study an online Masters in Geographical Information Systems (GIS).<ref name="ref_1697" />
 
* GIS is used to manipulate and analyze spatial and attribute data from all sources.<ref name="ref_b0ac">[http://www.fao.org/3/a0906e/a0906e00.htm Geographic information systems, remote sensing and mapping for the development and management of marine aquaculture]</ref>
 
* Maps usually are one of the outputs of a GIS, but can be effective tools for spatial communication in their own right.<ref name="ref_b0ac" />
 
* Because the ultimate purpose of GIS is to aid decision-making, a section on decision support tools is included.<ref name="ref_b0ac" />
 
* Before a GIS can be used to tackle real-world problems, data must be properly represented in a digital computing environment.<ref name="ref_ab62">[https://transportgeography.org/?page_id=6741 Geographic Information Systems for Transportation (GIS-T)]</ref>
 
* There have been various data models developed for GIS.<ref name="ref_ab62" />
 
* Other types of transportation data exist which require extensions to the general GIS data models.<ref name="ref_ab62" />
 
* Some GIS-T software has developed additional file formats and functions for users to work with matrix data in a GIS environment.<ref name="ref_ab62" />
 
* GIS, or geographic information systems, are computer-based tools used to store, visualize, analyze, and interpret geographic data.<ref name="ref_57d3">[https://www.cdc.gov/gis/what-is-gis.htm What is GIS?]</ref>
 
* People: People use GIS to answer specific data-related questions.<ref name="ref_57d3" />
 
* People collect data, develop procedures, identify research questions and define analysis tasks to run in GIS.<ref name="ref_57d3" />
 
* In public health, people use GIS to explore a variety of topics.<ref name="ref_57d3" />
 
* Today people from all walks of life use GIS maps on their desktops, via the web, on tablets and smartphones.<ref name="ref_afb4">[https://www.abdn.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-taught/degree-programmes/99/geographical-information-systems/ Geographical Information Systems]</ref>
 
* GIS mapping produces visualizations of geospatial information.<ref name="ref_4ae2">[https://gisgeography.com/what-gis-geographic-information-systems/ What is Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?]</ref>
 
* Because viewing and analyzing data on maps impacts our understanding of data, we can make better decisions using GIS.<ref name="ref_4ae2" />
 
* It could be anything from powerful servers, mobile phones or a personal GIS workstation.<ref name="ref_4ae2" />
 
* Most people think GIS is only about “making maps”.<ref name="ref_4ae2" />
 
* GIS, Geographic Information System, allows you to associate information to a map.<ref name="ref_0d8b">[https://biblus.accasoftware.com/en/gis-geographic-information-system-technology-what-is-it-and-whats-it-for/ GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, what is it and what’s it for?]</ref>
 
* A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing and analysing data.<ref name="ref_553b">[https://www.esriuk.com/en-gb/what-is-gis/overview What is GIS?]</ref>
 
* Rooted in the science of geography, GIS integrates many types of data.<ref name="ref_553b" />
 
* A Geographic Information System organizes large volumes of raw data into a map form for easy comprehension.<ref name="ref_6986">[http://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Geographical_Information_System Geographical Information System]</ref>
 
* GIS analysis creates new data by manipulating existing data or analyzing relationships between sets of data.<ref name="ref_6986" />
 
* GIS stores all data relevant for ICZM.<ref name="ref_6986" />
 
* GIS means the latest mapping data can be communicated and used most effectively.<ref name="ref_950f">[https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/gis/what-is-gis What is GIS Mapping? Geographic Information System Mapping]</ref>
 
* Geographic information systems, or GIS, provides this link.<ref name="ref_293b">[https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gis.html What is a geographic information system?]</ref>
 
* GIS is a computer system that captures, stores, checks, and displays information related to positions on Earth’s surface.<ref name="ref_293b" />
 
* You probably use GIS every day without realizing it.<ref name="ref_293b" />
 
* When you use a smartphone to get directions or to find the closest restaurant to your location, you're tapping into the power of GIS.<ref name="ref_293b" />
 
* Network distance measures can be readily calculated within GIS provided that accurate network data are available.<ref name="ref_4d20">[https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5868-8-71 Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess the role of the built environment in influencing obesity: a glossary]</ref>
 
* Each component of walkability has a number of sub-categories that can be created within GIS.<ref name="ref_4d20" />
 
* Figure 5-2 gives some examples of applications of GIS at the national and subnational levels.<ref name="ref_7bc2">[https://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/Unit/oea66e/ch05.htm CHAPTER 5 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN NATURAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT]</ref>
 
* Using the GIS, areas meeting the criteria could be identified.<ref name="ref_7bc2" />
 
* For this exercise, the advantages of using GIS as compared to manual mapping techniques are obvious.<ref name="ref_7bc2" />
 
* GIS can combine information on slope, precipitation regimes, and river carrying capacity to model flood levels.<ref name="ref_7bc2" />
 
* A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data.<ref name="ref_e770">[https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/overview What is GIS?]</ref>
 
* Improvements in GISs enabled their use for environmental assessment and analysis (Haklay et al., 1998).<ref name="ref_59ec">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/geographic-information-systems Geographic Information Systems - an overview]</ref>
 
* This use alone does not take full advantage of the spatial analysis and modeling capabilities of a GIS.<ref name="ref_59ec" />
 
* GIS provides a tool that is especially useful in complex modeling predictions.<ref name="ref_59ec" />
 
* Current GISs manage data through four processes.<ref name="ref_59ec" />
 
* As an emerging technology itself, the field of geographic information systems (GIS) is constantly evolving.<ref name="ref_3517">[https://www.gislounge.com/what-is-gis/ What is GIS?]</ref>
 
* GIS operates on many levels.<ref name="ref_3517" />
 
* The real power of GIS, however, is through using spatial and statistical methods to analyze attribute and geographic information.<ref name="ref_3517" />
 
* There is an increasing trend to use the term geospatial instead of GIS.<ref name="ref_3517" />
 
* Many grassroots groups, even when they had achieved this sort of access, still reaped few benefits from their GIS use.<ref name="ref_f7bf">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geographic-information-system Geographic Information System - an overview]</ref>
 
* The strong appeal of GIS for many grassroots groups lies in its capacity to enable creation of visual representations of people and place.<ref name="ref_f7bf" />
 
* GIS can use any information that includes location.<ref name="ref_427d">[https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/geographic-information-system-gis/ GIS (Geographic Information System)]</ref>
 
* Many different types of information can be compared and contrasted using GIS.<ref name="ref_427d" />
 
* GIS applications include both hardware and software systems.<ref name="ref_427d" />
 
* Digital data can also be entered into GIS.<ref name="ref_427d" />
 
* Geographic information systems are utilized in multiple technologies, processes, techniques and methods.<ref name="ref_7868">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system Geographic information system]</ref>
 
* GIS provides the capability to relate previously unrelated information, through the use of location as the "key index variable".<ref name="ref_7868" />
 
* Modern GIS technologies use digital information, for which various digitized data creation methods are used.<ref name="ref_7868" />
 
* Geoprocessing is a GIS operation used to manipulate spatial data.<ref name="ref_7868" />
 
===소스===
 
<references />
 
 
 
== 노트 ==
 
== 노트 ==
  
168번째 줄: 101번째 줄:
 
===소스===
 
===소스===
 
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  <references />
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==메타데이터==
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===위키데이터===
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* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130 Q483130]
 +
===Spacy 패턴 목록===
 +
* [{'LOWER': 'geographic'}, {'LOWER': 'information'}, {'LEMMA': 'system'}]
 +
* [{'LEMMA': 'GIS'}]
 +
* [{'LOWER': 'geographic'}, {'LOWER': 'information'}, {'LEMMA': 'system'}]

2021년 2월 17일 (수) 01:50 기준 최신판

노트

  • These maps can be constructed using GIS (Geographic Information Systems), a digital mapping system.[1]
  • You need a computer with enough memory, video capacity, and hard disk storage space to run the GIS program you want to use.[1]
  • Some software can create and display GIS maps from a website, making them accessible to large numbers of users at a time.[1]
  • Clearly, the use of GIS requires some expense and preparation.[1]
  • In fact, today, GIS brings together several areas of knowledge.[2]
  • Almost 30 years passed since Goodchild wrote this paper entitled Geographic Information Science and discussing the science in GIS.[2]
  • In fact, defining GISc is not consensual, just as GIS for long time.[2]
  • They all will advocate a scientific attitude regarding the core subjects upstretched by GIS applications and associated technologies.[2]
  • A GIS system uses computers and software to gather, manage and analyze data based on geography, and visualizes the data on a map.[3]
  • Apps — GIS is no longer tied to a desktop.[3]
  • Geographic Information Systems, or GIS, overlay data on a map.[3]
  • By connecting data with geography, GIS programming helps people understand how data relates to a specific location.[3]
  • The book covers all the essentials of GIS as its title says, and more so.[4]
  • The first chapter doesn't introduce a definition of GIS until the third section.[4]
  • When the definition of GIS is discussed it is discussed through an overview of the 'three approaches to GIS'.[4]
  • For my class when I teach it I prefer to augment this type of discussion with an explanation of my preference for what 'GIS' is.[4]
  • The integration of GIS with approaches from landscape ecology and population genetics, defined as landscape genetics by Manel et al.[5]
  • To date, few scientific articles have defined the role of GIS in molecular ecology.[5]
  • (2010) provided guidelines for GIS use in livestock genetics and enumerate the advantages of integrating data in a GIS environment.[5]
  • More recently, Rogers and Staub (2013) outlined spatial analyses and GIS methods in honey bees research.[5]
  • GIS is a broad term that can refer to a number of different technologies, processes, and methods.[6]
  • SIC incorporates GIS data to achieve a multi-layered result for many types of analysis and management pertaining to your project.[7]
  • A major driver of the GIS market is the rising demand for enterprise GIS solutions.[8]
  • Due to this, companies are widely investing in GIS for accessing geographical data through software applications.[8]
  • Governments of developed nations in Europe and North America are increasingly relying on GIS for disaster management.[8]
  • GIS is a collection of computer-based tools for organizing information from a variety of data sources to map and examine changes on Earth.[9]
  • GIS allows you to link databases with maps to create dynamic displays.[9]
  • Remote sensing, the art and science of making measurements of the earth using airborne- or satellite-based sensors, is used in GIS.[9]
  • Do you use GIS to access and use NASA data?[9]
  • Arup combines IT and communications expertise with specialist market knowledge to tailor innovative GIS solutions.[10]
  • We put GIS solutions into accessible formats to demystify data and make its potential clear.[10]
  • We have developed GIS solutions that combine real-time reporting with pin-point accuracy.[10]
  • We create intuitive GIS systems that bring together stakeholders and specialists to develop better solutions.[10]
  • GIS combines academic rigour with practical application.[11]
  • AS well as learning theory and applications of GIS in lectures, you'll gain hands-on experience.[11]
  • You'll use cutting-edge software, and you could even be involved in customising GIS tools for specific purposes.[11]
  • One popular way to describe and to visualize a GIS is picturing it as a cake with many layers.[12]
  • As a tool, a GIS permits us to maintain, analyze, and share a wealth of data and information.[12]
  • Like several of the geographic concepts discussed previously, there is no single or universally accepted definition of a GIS.[12]
  • There are probably just as many definitions of GISs as there are people who use GISs.[12]
  • Geographic information systems are powerful tools that can enable public health practitioners to analyze and visualize data.[13]
  • GIS now exists at various levels, ranging from small-scale systems for individual users to enterprise-wide systems.[13]
  • The advent of Internet map servers and client-server applications has made GIS more widely available and accessible.[13]
  • However, users of GIS need to have the proper training in order to use such systems properly.[13]
  • Check out our list of Master's degrees in Geographical Information Systems (GIS).[14]
  • Keep in mind you can also study an online Masters in Geographical Information Systems (GIS).[14]
  • GIS is used to manipulate and analyze spatial and attribute data from all sources.[15]
  • Maps usually are one of the outputs of a GIS, but can be effective tools for spatial communication in their own right.[15]
  • Because the ultimate purpose of GIS is to aid decision-making, a section on decision support tools is included.[15]
  • Before a GIS can be used to tackle real-world problems, data must be properly represented in a digital computing environment.[16]
  • There have been various data models developed for GIS.[16]
  • Other types of transportation data exist which require extensions to the general GIS data models.[16]
  • Some GIS-T software has developed additional file formats and functions for users to work with matrix data in a GIS environment.[16]
  • GIS, or geographic information systems, are computer-based tools used to store, visualize, analyze, and interpret geographic data.[17]
  • People: People use GIS to answer specific data-related questions.[17]
  • People collect data, develop procedures, identify research questions and define analysis tasks to run in GIS.[17]
  • In public health, people use GIS to explore a variety of topics.[17]
  • Today people from all walks of life use GIS maps on their desktops, via the web, on tablets and smartphones.[18]
  • GIS mapping produces visualizations of geospatial information.[19]
  • Because viewing and analyzing data on maps impacts our understanding of data, we can make better decisions using GIS.[19]
  • It could be anything from powerful servers, mobile phones or a personal GIS workstation.[19]
  • Most people think GIS is only about “making maps”.[19]
  • GIS, Geographic Information System, allows you to associate information to a map.[20]
  • A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing and analysing data.[21]
  • Rooted in the science of geography, GIS integrates many types of data.[21]
  • A Geographic Information System organizes large volumes of raw data into a map form for easy comprehension.[22]
  • GIS analysis creates new data by manipulating existing data or analyzing relationships between sets of data.[22]
  • GIS stores all data relevant for ICZM.[22]
  • GIS means the latest mapping data can be communicated and used most effectively.[23]
  • Geographic information systems, or GIS, provides this link.[24]
  • GIS is a computer system that captures, stores, checks, and displays information related to positions on Earth’s surface.[24]
  • You probably use GIS every day without realizing it.[24]
  • When you use a smartphone to get directions or to find the closest restaurant to your location, you're tapping into the power of GIS.[24]
  • Network distance measures can be readily calculated within GIS provided that accurate network data are available.[25]
  • Each component of walkability has a number of sub-categories that can be created within GIS.[25]
  • Figure 5-2 gives some examples of applications of GIS at the national and subnational levels.[26]
  • Using the GIS, areas meeting the criteria could be identified.[26]
  • For this exercise, the advantages of using GIS as compared to manual mapping techniques are obvious.[26]
  • GIS can combine information on slope, precipitation regimes, and river carrying capacity to model flood levels.[26]
  • A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data.[27]
  • Improvements in GISs enabled their use for environmental assessment and analysis (Haklay et al., 1998).[28]
  • This use alone does not take full advantage of the spatial analysis and modeling capabilities of a GIS.[28]
  • GIS provides a tool that is especially useful in complex modeling predictions.[28]
  • Current GISs manage data through four processes.[28]
  • As an emerging technology itself, the field of geographic information systems (GIS) is constantly evolving.[29]
  • GIS operates on many levels.[29]
  • The real power of GIS, however, is through using spatial and statistical methods to analyze attribute and geographic information.[29]
  • There is an increasing trend to use the term geospatial instead of GIS.[29]
  • Many grassroots groups, even when they had achieved this sort of access, still reaped few benefits from their GIS use.[30]
  • The strong appeal of GIS for many grassroots groups lies in its capacity to enable creation of visual representations of people and place.[30]
  • GIS can use any information that includes location.[31]
  • Many different types of information can be compared and contrasted using GIS.[31]
  • GIS applications include both hardware and software systems.[31]
  • Digital data can also be entered into GIS.[31]
  • Geographic information systems are utilized in multiple technologies, processes, techniques and methods.[32]
  • GIS provides the capability to relate previously unrelated information, through the use of location as the "key index variable".[32]
  • Modern GIS technologies use digital information, for which various digitized data creation methods are used.[32]
  • Geoprocessing is a GIS operation used to manipulate spatial data.[32]

소스

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Section 16. Geographic Information Systems: Tools for Community Mapping
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Introductory Chapter: Geographic Information Systems and Science
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 What is GIS? Definition and FAQs
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Essentials of Geographic Information Systems
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Simple Rules for an Efficient Use of Geographic Information Systems in Molecular Ecology
  6. Geographic information system (GIS)
  7. GIS Maps, Geographical Information Systems
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Geographic Information System Market Research Report: By Component, Function, Data Type, Project Size, Industry - Global Industry Analysis and Growth Forecast to 2030
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Geographic information systems
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Study Geographic Information Systems, Subjects, University of Otago, New Zealand
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Geographic Information Systems for Today and Beyond
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Geographic Information Systems
  14. 14.0 14.1 245 Masters in Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Geographic information systems, remote sensing and mapping for the development and management of marine aquaculture
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Geographic Information Systems for Transportation (GIS-T)
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 What is GIS?
  18. Geographical Information Systems
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 What is Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?
  20. GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, what is it and what’s it for?
  21. 21.0 21.1 What is GIS?
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 Geographical Information System
  23. What is GIS Mapping? Geographic Information System Mapping
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 What is a geographic information system?
  25. 25.0 25.1 Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assess the role of the built environment in influencing obesity: a glossary
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 CHAPTER 5 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN NATURAL HAZARD MANAGEMENT
  27. What is GIS?
  28. 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Geographic Information Systems - an overview
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 What is GIS?
  30. 30.0 30.1 Geographic Information System - an overview
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 GIS (Geographic Information System)
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Geographic information system

메타데이터

위키데이터

Spacy 패턴 목록

  • [{'LOWER': 'geographic'}, {'LOWER': 'information'}, {'LEMMA': 'system'}]
  • [{'LEMMA': 'GIS'}]
  • [{'LOWER': 'geographic'}, {'LOWER': 'information'}, {'LEMMA': 'system'}]