"측지선"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
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<h5>이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소</h5>
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==개요==
  
 
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*  n차원 다양체 M의 coordinate chart 에서 <math>\alpha(t)=(\alpha_1(t),\alpha_2(t),\cdots, \alpha_n(t))</math> 로 표현되는 곡선이 측지선이 될 조건은 크리스토펠 기호를 사용하여 다음 미분방정식으로 쓸 수 있다
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:<math>\frac{d^2\alpha_k }{dt^2} + \sum_{i,j}\Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\frac{d\alpha_i }{dt}\frac{d\alpha_j }{dt} = 0,\quad k=1,2,\cdots, n</math> 또는:<math>\ddot{\alpha_k } + \sum_{i,j}\Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\dot{\alpha_i}\dot{\alpha_j }= 0,\quad k=1,2,\cdots, n</math>
  
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">개요</h5>
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*  coordinate chart 에서 <math>\alpha(t)=(\alpha_1(t),\alpha_2(t))</math> 로 표현되는 곡선이 측지선이 될 조건은 크리스토펠 기호를 사용하여 다음 미분방정식으로 쓸 수 있다<br><math>\frac{d^2\alpha_k }{dt^2} + \Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\frac{d\alpha_i }{dt}\frac{d\alpha_j }{dt} = 0</math><br> 또는<br><math>\ddot{\alpha_k } + \Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\dot{\alpha_i}\dot{\alpha_j }= 0</math><br>
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==곡면의 측지선==
  
 
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*  곡선 (<math>(x(t),y(t))</math> 가 다음의 미분방정식을 만족해야 한다:<math>x''(t)+\Gamma _{1,1}{}^1 x'(t)^2+\Gamma _{1,2}{}^1 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,1}{}^1 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,2}{}^1 y'(t)^2=0</math>:<math>y''(t)+\Gamma _{1,1}{}^2 x'(t)^2+\Gamma _{1,2}{}^2 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,1}{}^2 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,2}{}^2 y'(t)^2=0</math>
  
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5>
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==예==
  
 
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* [[푸앵카레 상반평면 모델]]
  
* Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
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* 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query=
 
  
 
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==메모==
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5>
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* http://www.math.sunysb.edu/~brweber/401s09/coursefiles/Lecture23.pdf]
  
 
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* http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=
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* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
 
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==관련된 항목들==
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* [[공변미분(covariant derivative)]]
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* [[곡면 위의 측지선]]
  
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">메모</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 항목들</h5>
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==사전 형태의 자료==
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">수학용어번역</h5>
 
 
 
* 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q=
 
* 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
 
* [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]<br>
 
** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr=
 
* [http://www.nktech.net/science/term/term_l.jsp?l_mode=cate&s_code_cd=MA 남·북한수학용어비교]
 
* [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">사전 형태의 자료</h5>
 
  
 
* [http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B8%A1%EC%A7%80%EC%84%A0 http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/측지선]
 
* [http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B8%A1%EC%A7%80%EC%84%A0 http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/측지선]
69번째 줄: 50번째 줄:
 
* http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Geodesic.html
 
* http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Geodesic.html
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=geodesic
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=geodesic
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]
 
* [http://www.research.att.com/%7Enjas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
 
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련논문</h5>
 
 
* http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=
 
* http://www.ams.org/mathscinet
 
* http://dx.doi.org/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서</h5>
 
 
*  도서내검색<br>
 
** http://books.google.com/books?q=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query=
 
*  도서검색<br>
 
** http://books.google.com/books?q=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련기사</h5>
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* 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
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** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
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** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
  
 
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==블로그==
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* [http://bomber0.byus.net/index.php/2008/10/03/806 비유클리드 기하학 입문(2) : 휘어진 공간]
  
 
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==관련논문==
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* Christian Lange, On metrics on 2-orbifolds all of whose geodesics are closed, arXiv:1603.08455[math.DG], March 28 2016, http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08455v1
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* Radeschi, Marco, and Burkhard Wilking. “On the Berger Conjecture for Manifolds All of Whose Geodesics Are Closed.” arXiv:1511.07852 [math], November 24, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07852.
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* Erlandsson, Viveka, and Juan Souto. “Counting Curves in Hyperbolic Surfaces.” arXiv:1508.02265 [math], August 10, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02265.
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* Kennard, Lee, and Jordan Rainone. “Characterizations of the Round Two-Dimensional Sphere in Terms of Closed Geodesics.” arXiv:1507.00414 [math], July 1, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.00414.
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* Sapir, Jenya. ‘Lower Bound on the Number of Non-Simple Closed Geodesics on Surfaces’. arXiv:1505.06805 [math], 26 May 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06805.
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">블로그</h5>
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[[분류:미분기하학]]
  
*  구글 블로그 검색<br>
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==메타데이터==
** http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
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===위키데이터===
* [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학]
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* ID :  [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213488 Q213488]
* [http://math.dongascience.com/ 수학동아]
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===Spacy 패턴 목록===
* [http://www.ams.org/mathmoments/ Mathematical Moments from the AMS]
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* [{'LEMMA': 'geodesic'}]
* [http://betterexplained.com/ BetterExplained]
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* [{'LOWER': 'geodesic'}, {'LEMMA': 'curve'}]

2021년 2월 17일 (수) 05:01 기준 최신판

개요

  • n차원 다양체 M의 coordinate chart 에서 \(\alpha(t)=(\alpha_1(t),\alpha_2(t),\cdots, \alpha_n(t))\) 로 표현되는 곡선이 측지선이 될 조건은 크리스토펠 기호를 사용하여 다음 미분방정식으로 쓸 수 있다

\[\frac{d^2\alpha_k }{dt^2} + \sum_{i,j}\Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\frac{d\alpha_i }{dt}\frac{d\alpha_j }{dt} = 0,\quad k=1,2,\cdots, n\] 또는\[\ddot{\alpha_k } + \sum_{i,j}\Gamma^{k}_{~i j }\dot{\alpha_i}\dot{\alpha_j }= 0,\quad k=1,2,\cdots, n\]



곡면의 측지선

  • 곡선 (\((x(t),y(t))\) 가 다음의 미분방정식을 만족해야 한다\[x''(t)+\Gamma _{1,1}{}^1 x'(t)^2+\Gamma _{1,2}{}^1 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,1}{}^1 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,2}{}^1 y'(t)^2=0\]\[y''(t)+\Gamma _{1,1}{}^2 x'(t)^2+\Gamma _{1,2}{}^2 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,1}{}^2 x'(t) y'(t)+\Gamma _{2,2}{}^2 y'(t)^2=0\]





메모



관련된 항목들





사전 형태의 자료




블로그

관련논문

  • Christian Lange, On metrics on 2-orbifolds all of whose geodesics are closed, arXiv:1603.08455[math.DG], March 28 2016, http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08455v1
  • Radeschi, Marco, and Burkhard Wilking. “On the Berger Conjecture for Manifolds All of Whose Geodesics Are Closed.” arXiv:1511.07852 [math], November 24, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07852.
  • Erlandsson, Viveka, and Juan Souto. “Counting Curves in Hyperbolic Surfaces.” arXiv:1508.02265 [math], August 10, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02265.
  • Kennard, Lee, and Jordan Rainone. “Characterizations of the Round Two-Dimensional Sphere in Terms of Closed Geodesics.” arXiv:1507.00414 [math], July 1, 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.00414.
  • Sapir, Jenya. ‘Lower Bound on the Number of Non-Simple Closed Geodesics on Surfaces’. arXiv:1505.06805 [math], 26 May 2015. http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06805.

메타데이터

위키데이터

Spacy 패턴 목록

  • [{'LEMMA': 'geodesic'}]
  • [{'LOWER': 'geodesic'}, {'LEMMA': 'curve'}]