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1. Named 2000Q after the number of quantum bits, or qubits, within its processor, the machine, made by D-Wave of Burnaby, Canada, has almost twice as many qubits as its predecessor.
2. But others are already booking time on D-Wave’s computers to explore challenges from machine learning to cybersecurity.
3. Venturelli manages a scheme run by the non-profit Universities Space Research Association (USRA) in Washington DC that lets external researchers access a joint NASA–Google D-Wave machine.
4. D-Wave is also working on a fifth model, which it hopes will answer critics by providing even greater capacity and connectivity and a closer fit to scientists’ needs.
5. D-Wave today launched its next-generation quantum computing platform available via its Leap quantum cloud service.
6. In that vein, D-Wave today also debuted Launch, a jump-start program for businesses that want to begin building hybrid quantum applications.
7. “The Advantage quantum computer is the first quantum computer designed and developed from the ground up to support business applications,” D-Wave CEO Alan Baratz told VentureBeat.
8. Based in Burnaby, Canada, D-Wave was the first company to sell commercial quantum computers, which are built to use quantum annealing.
9. In 2015, D-Wave's 2X Quantum Computer with more than 1,000 qubits was installed at the Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab at NASA Ames Research Center.
10. The company name refers to their first qubit designs, which used d-wave superconductors.
11. The D-Wave One was built on early prototypes such as D-Wave's Orion Quantum Computer.
12. In January 2017, D-Wave released the D-Wave 2000Q and an open source repository containing software tools for quantum annealers.
13. D-Wave is a leader in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services, and is the world's first commercial supplier of quantum computers.
14. Amazon Braket now provides access to two D-Wave QPUs (quantum processing units): the Advantage quantum computer and the D-Wave 2000Q quantum computer.
15. The Advantage QPU has 5000+ qubits and two-and-a-half times more connectivity than the D-Wave 2000Q system, which enables the embedding of larger, more complex problems.
16. AWS customers can easily use both QPUs and switch between them, by using the Amazon Braket managed notebooks, the downloadable Braket SDK, or the Braket plugin for the D-Wave Ocean SDK.
17. Lidar suspects D-Wave would need another 100—maybe 1,000—qubits checking its operations (though the physics here are so weird and new, he’s not sure how error correction would work).
18. D-Wave, he says, is a scrappy startup pushing a radical new computer, crafted from nothing by a handful of folks in Canada.
19. The D-Wave acquitted itself admirably just by keeping pace.
20. Programming a problem into the D-Wave is a manual process, tuning each qubit to the right level on the problem-solving landscape.
21. Unlike other players in the quantum computing market, D-Wave always bet on quantum annealing as its core technology.
22. D-Wave remains the only major player that’s betting on annealing, but the company’s CEO Vern Brownell remains optimistic that this is the right approach.
23. D-Wave, in sharp contrast, has been focused on developing so-called annealer technology, in which qubits are cooled during execution of an algorithm, which allows for passively changing their value.
24. D-Wave notes that several customers are already using their system for a wide range of applications.
25. Volkswagen, an early adopter of D-Wave’s annealing quantum computer, has expanded its quantum use cases with the hybrid solver service to build a paint shop scheduling application.
26. In the D-Wave 2000Q™ system, qubits may connect to 6 other qubits.
27. With two-and-a-half times more connectivity, Advantage enables the embedding of larger problems with fewer physical qubits compared to using the D-Wave 2000Q system.
28. The D-Wave Ocean™ software development kit (SDK) includes tools for using the new topology .
29. Burnaby, B.C.-based D-Wave Systems says it’s providing free access to its Leap hybrid quantum cloud service to anyone who’s working on responses to the coronavirus outbreak.
30. But wait … there’s more: D-Wave’s partners and customers are providing expertise to help researchers use quantum tools to study the virus and how to stop it.
31. D-Wave uses an approach known as quantum annealing, which works well for simulating quantum phenomena and optimizing network systems.
32. D-Wave’s quantum consortium is only one of the groupings using advanced computing technologies to address the coronavirus crisis.
33. But quantum computers -- in this case, D-Wave's 2000Q - rely on qubits, which can be valued at 0, 1 or both simultaneously because of a quantum mechanical capability known as superposition.
34. Yet, studying magnetic materials that contain thousands of atoms is possible because of the size and versatility of D-Wave's quantum device.
35. "D-Wave processors are now being used to simulate magnetic systems of practical interest, resembling real compounds.
36. This is a big deal and takes us from the notepad to the lab," said Andrew King, director of performance research at D-Wave.
37. The QCC hosts one of two D-Wave systems that currently operate outside of D-Wave’s headquarters; the other, owned by Google, is hosted at NASA’s Ames Research Center.
38. The QCC researchers expect that with continued development, the D-Wave 2X system will enable breakthrough results in quantum optimization.
39. At the forefront of that field is a Canadian company called D-Wave, which created the world’s biggest quantum computing chip last year, with over 2000 qubits (quantum bits) to perform calculations.
40. The D-Wave 2000Q performs calculations through a controversial process known as “quantum annealing,” which renders a problem as a topographical map.
41. Opponents of the method, however, claim that it works no faster than a regular computer to solve problems, and that D-Wave’s results are skewed, something that may be worth considering before buying.
42. I’ll direct you to my colleague James Vincent’s excellent report from last year detailing the debate from when D-Wave announced the chip for more information.
43. D-Wave, through a service called Leap, grants developers access to a cloud-based quantum processor that can be used to test and trial applications in real time.
44. This "best-of-both-worlds" approach, according to D-Wave, enables users to submit problems of ever-larger sizes and complexities.
45. "When we launched Leap last February, we thought that we were at the beginning of being able to support production-scale applications," Alan Baratz, the CEO of D-Wave, told ZDNet.
46. A number of firms, in fact, have already come to D-Wave with a business problem, and a quantum-enabled solution in mind.
47. D-Wave Systems today announced the name of its forthcoming 5000-qubit system, Advantage (yes the name choice isn’t serendipity), at its user conference being held this week in Newport, RI.
48. More on D-Wave’s announcements later – the Advantage system isn’t expected to be broadly available until mid-2020 which is roughly in keeping with its stated plans.
49. IBM, D-Wave, Rigetti – all businesses hoping to sell quantum computers or access to their quantum computers – incline towards this view.
50. Today, in addition to reviewing progress so far on its roadmap, D-Wave provided a few more details on its 5000 Qubit system named Advantage and revealed its first order for the system.
51. While D-Wave calls itself ‘the world’s first quantum computing company,’ others have questioned the veracity of such a statement, with the debate focusing on the quality of D-Wave’s quantum bits.
52. “D-Wave has been a valued strategic partner in Los Alamos’ pursuit of a new technology that is part of the expanding heterogeneous landscape of computing.
53. Vern Brownell, D-Wave CEO, added: “Los Alamos is a global leader in high performance computing and continues to pioneer the application of new architectures to solve critical problems.
54. Their collaborative work with D-Wave has opened the door for universities and leading researchers across the country to use our quantum computer for vital research and application development.
55. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about D-Wave Systems' quantum computers, machines that could one day tackle problems that would be impossible to solve today.
56. But claims of performance superiority have been criticized as premature by some academics, because D-Wave's machines have yet to definitively prove themselves in the real world.
57. You'll find everything you need to know about the D-Wave quantum computers in this "living" article, which will be updated over time.
58. Why do D-Wave quantum computers matter?
59. The more quantum devices there are on D-Wave's chip, the more thoroughly it can sample the landscape.
60. This idea matches D-Wave's hardware pretty well, since it's much easier to add qubits to a quantum annealer; the company's current offering has 2,000 of them.
61. While errors in a gate-based quantum computer typically result in a useless output, failures on a D-Wave machine usually mean the answer it returns is low-energy, but not the lowest.
62. Prior to today, D-Wave offered a 2,000 qubit quantum optimizer.
63. Today, Canada-based company D-Wave announced the latest in this lineage of machines: Its fifth-generation quantum computer, named Advantage, which is accessible to customers via the cloud.
64. D-Wave tailored this upgrade based on recommendations from its users, which include companies such as Volkswagen, drug design company Menten AI, and Canadian grocery chain Save-On-Foods.
65. “We’ve gotten about 10 years of user and customer feedback on what works and what doesn’t,” said Mark Johnson, vice president of quantum products at D-Wave and a physicist by training.
66. Through these partnerships, D-Wave is hunting for ways its devices could benefit businesses.
67. Quantum annealing -- D-Wave’s computational model -- is well suited for protein design, in particular.
68. For example, San Francisco-based startup Menten AI has been using D-Wave’s hybrid solver technology to determine protein structure for de novo protein design.
69. Andrii: What’s the science behind D-Wave’s Quantum Computer, how does it operate?
70. Andrii: What are the major limitations of quantum computing at present (at D-Wave and in general) and how are you going to advance the technology behind the current state-of-the-art?
71. D-Wave Systems has pushed a new quantum computing platform into general availability, designed specifically for practical use in a commercial context.
72. The D-Wave Advantage delivers a performance of 5000+ qubits (the quantum computing version of the binary bit) and can handle up to one million variables at once.
73. “We engineered it to be able to deal with large, complex commercial applications and to be able to support the running of those applications in production environments,” said Alan Baratz, D-Wave CEO.
74. The priorities among businesses interested in quantum computing, according to D-Wave, include improving efficiency, profitability and productivity, as well as bolstering revenue and profitability.
75. “It’s mostly still research and experimental,” Bo Ewald, D-Wave International’s president, told Gizmodo.
76. We posed that question to researchers using D-Wave computers at Lockheed Martin, Los Alamos National Lab, Volkswagen, and elsewhere.
77. And while D-Wave has demonstrated it can really simulate quantum mechanics, other machines can perform similar tasks, quicker.
78. But if these researchers continue to refine their ideas, they’ll be ready for the day some future D-Wave machine, or any other quantum computer, might provide real benefits.
79. To find out more about D-Wave’s technology and value to government agencies, industry contractors, and national labs, please contact the D-Wave Government team.
80. One such company is D-Wave, and this year they released the latest version of their quantum computer.
81. Some criticize D-Wave’s machine, saying it isn’t really a quantum computer, mostly because their qubits aren’t built in the same way that would be for traditional quantum computers.
82. NASA shares a D-Wave quantum computer with Google, and other D-Wave clients include Lockheed Martin and the Los Alamos National Libray.
83. This is why the inputs of researchers who use D-Wave’s systems are key in making improvements.
84. D-Wave Systems is looking for a Senior Application developer to deliver applications for our customers as part of the internal ADTT Team.
85. You will build upon successful projects to develop industry-leading applications running on D-Wave’s advanced quantum systems.
86. You will have the chance to learn about D-Wave’s application environment and work with internal teams and customers to build applications for market launch.
87. The D-Wave quantum computer can sample from probability distributions and optimize functions that are computationally intractable using classical hardware.
88. The D-Wave 2X system is owned by Google and shared with NASA Ames.
89. The UMBC research team first used a single layer on the D-Wave System, achieving 99% recognition of the digits trained on.
90. Then, two hidden layers were used, using a hybrid model with both the D-Wave system and a classical system.
91. Finally, a three-layer neural net was started using the D-Wave System for the hidden layers.
92. Another company, D-Wave, has focused on building quantum annealers rather than a universal quantum computer.
93. Quantum annealing can be used for a more limited subset of problems, but this approach also helped D-Wave be one of the first manufacturers to market.
94. Just last month, D-Wave announced Leap 2, a new quantum cloud service for building and deploying quantum applications (that’s the platform mentioned above).
95. Here they tell Physics World what motivated them to study “reverse annealing” on the processor and how their results could lead to an improvement of how calculations are done on the D-Wave processor.
96. Why is important to study the thermodynamics of D-Wave quantum processors?
97. How did you perform your experiments using D-Wave’s Leap service?
98. , virtually everyone can access one of the quantum annealers that D-Wave hosts locally via a cloud service.
99. A Canadian quantum computing firm D-Wave announced on Tuesday it is commercialising its next-generation system Advantage, built for businesses.
100. D-Wave is taking another step, and making Advantage generally available to other businesses through its cloud platform Leap.
101. The system is made of more than 5000 qubits, which is more than double the count of processing units in its earlier D-Wave's 2000Q machine.
102. D-Wave’s new hybrid solver gives application developers the ability to switch from binary variables, like 0 or 1, to a quadratic model, like red, yellow, and blue.

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