"오일러-가우스 초기하함수2F1"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
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* [http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
 
* [http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
 
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
 
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">expository articles</h5>
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* [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2975319 On the Kummer Solutions of the Hypergeometric Equation]<br>
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** Reese T. Prosser, <cite style="line-height: 2em;">The American Mathematical Monthly</cite>, Vol. 101, No. 6 (Jun. - Jul., 1994), pp. 535-543   
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* Ramanujan and hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series
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* R Askey 1990 Russ. Math. Surv. 45 37-86
  
 
 
 
 
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* [http://people.math.jussieu.fr/~miw/articles/pdf/TranscendencePeriods.pdf Transcendence of periods: the state of the art.]<br>
 
* [http://people.math.jussieu.fr/~miw/articles/pdf/TranscendencePeriods.pdf Transcendence of periods: the state of the art.]<br>
 
**  M. Waldschmidt., Pure Appl. Math. Q. 2 (2006), 435-463.<br>
 
**  M. Waldschmidt., Pure Appl. Math. Q. 2 (2006), 435-463.<br>
*   <br> Exceptional sets of hypergeometric series<br> Natália Archinard<br>
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*   <br>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-314X(03)00042-8 Exceptional sets of hypergeometric series]<br>
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**  Natália Archinard, Journal of Number Theory Volume 101, Issue 2, August 2003, Pages 244-269<br>
  
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004102005923 Special values of the hypergeometric series III]<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004102005923 Special values of the hypergeometric series III]<br>
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*  Special values of the hypergeometric series<br>
 
*  Special values of the hypergeometric series<br>
 
** Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (1991)  volume: 109  issue: 2  page: 257
 
** Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (1991)  volume: 109  issue: 2  page: 257
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* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01393999 Werte hypergeometrischer funktionen]<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01393999 Werte hypergeometrischer funktionen]<br>
 
** Jürgen Wolfart, Inventiones Mathematicae Volume 92, Number 1 / 1988년 2월
 
** Jürgen Wolfart, Inventiones Mathematicae Volume 92, Number 1 / 1988년 2월

2009년 12월 5일 (토) 15:25 판

이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소

 

 

 

개요
  • 정의
    \(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{(c)_nn!}z^n, |z|<1\)
  • 적분표현
    \(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\frac{\Gamma(c)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(a)}\int_0^1t^{a-1}(1-t)^{c-a-1}(1-zt)^{-b}\,dt\)

 

 

초기하급수로 표현되는 함수의 예

 

  • 타원적분[[타원적분|]]\(K(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)
    \(E(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)

 

 

 

피카드-Fuchs 미분방정식

 

 

타원적분과 초기하급수

 

(증명)

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{2n}\theta{d\theta}=\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{(1)_n}\) (감마함수) 이므로

\(K(k) = \frac{\pi}{2}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n(\frac{1}{2})_n}{n!(1)_n}k^{2n} = \frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)

 

 

special values

\(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;1)=\dfrac{\Gamma(c)\,\Gamma(c-a-b)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(c-b)}\)

\(\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;\frac{1}{2})=K(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})=\frac{1}{4}B(1/4,1/4)=\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{4})^2}{4\sqrt{\pi}}=1.8540746773\cdots\)

 

 

재미있는 사실

 

 

 

역사

 

 

메모

 

 

관련된 항목들

 

 

수학용어번역

 

 

사전 형태의 자료

 

 

expository articles

 

  • Ramanujan and hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series
  • R Askey 1990 Russ. Math. Surv. 45 37-86

 

 

관련논문
  • Special values of the hypergeometric series II
    • Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (2001), 131 : 309-319
  • Special values of the hypergeometric series
    • Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (1991)  volume: 109  issue: 2  page: 257

 

관련도서 및 추천도서

 

 

관련기사

 

 

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