Harmonic oscillator in quantum mechanics
http://bomber0.myid.net/ (토론)님의 2010년 9월 22일 (수) 16:55 판
introduction
harmonic oscillator in classical mechanics
- 고전역학에서의 조화진동자
- 고전역학에서의 가적분성 항목 참조
creation and annhilation operators
energy
According to quantum mechanics, a harmonic oscillator that vibrates with frequency \(\omega\) can have energy \(1/2\omega, (1 +1/2)\omega, (2 +1/2)\omega,(3 +1/2)\omega,\cdots\) in units where Planck’s constant equals 1.
The lowest energy is not zero! It’s \(\omega/2\). This is called the ground state energy of the oscillator.
path integral formulation
history
encyclopedia
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- Princeton companion to mathematics(Companion_to_Mathematics.pdf)
books
- 2010년 books and articles
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expositions
articles
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question and answers(Math Overflow)
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experts on the field