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  1. In algebraic topology, a mathematical discipline, the Betti numbers can be used to distinguish topological spaces.[1]
  2. Intuitively, the first Betti number of a space counts the maximum number of cuts that can be made without dividing the space into two pieces.[1]
  3. The term "Betti numbers" was coined by Henri Poincaré after Enrico Betti.[1]
  4. Poincaré proved that Betti numbers are invariants and used them to extend Euler's polyhedral formula to higher dimensional spaces.[2]
  5. Given a topological space , the Betti number of , denoted , is a nonnegative integer defined in any of the following equivalent ways.[3]
  6. In topology, Betti numbers represent the various dimensions of a topological space in regards to the number of holes that are present.[4]
  7. How is a Graph's Betti Number Related to its Genus?.[5]
  8. In this article, we compute all the Betti numbers of J G in terms of the Betti numbers of J H and as a consequence, we get the Betti diagram of wheel graph.[6]
  9. and the number of extremal Betti numbers of S / I(G) is equal to b will be constructed.[7]
  10. …a list of numbers, called Betti numbers in honour of the Italian mathematician Enrico Betti, who had taken the first steps of this kind to extend Riemann’s work.[8]
  11. Informally, the kth Betti number refers to the number of k-dimensional holes on a topological surface.[9]
  12. The Poincaré polynomial of a surface is defined to be the generating function of its Betti numbers.[9]
  13. The first Betti number b 1 (G) equals |E|+|C|-|V|.[9]
  14. There is an alternate reading, namely that the Betti numbers give the dimensions of spaces of harmonic forms.[9]
  15. Informally, the Betti number is the maximum number of cuts that can be made without dividing a surface into two separate pieces (Gardner 1984, pp. 9-10).[10]
  16. The Betti numbers are uniquely determined by requiring that be the minimal number of generators of for all .[10]

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Spacy 패턴 목록

  • [{'LOWER': 'betti'}, {'LEMMA': 'number'}]