Quantum teleportation

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Pythagoras0 (토론 | 기여)님의 2020년 12월 27일 (일) 05:45 판 (→‎메타데이터: 새 문단)
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  1. for the first time, a team of scientists and researchers have achieved sustained, high-fidelity ‘quantum teleportation’ — the instant transfer of ‘qubits’, the basic unit of quantum information.[1]
  2. the quantum teleportation of a qubit is achieved using quantum entanglement, in which two or more particles are inextricably linked to each other.[1]
  3. We can debate whether ‘quantum teleportation’ as a term is a catchy way of conveying a scientific idea, or a misleading bit of hype.[2]
  4. A common view is that quantum teleportation is a new way of transmitting information: a kind of high-speed quantum Wi-Fi.[2]
  5. So the real marvel of what we call quantum teleportation is not so much what we can do with it as a technology, but what it reveals about the deep quantum structure of the world.[2]
  6. Quantum teleportation is a demonstration of what Albert Einstein famously called “spooky action at a distance”—also known as quantum entanglement.[3]
  7. Quantum teleportation is an important means for transmitting information in quantum computing.[3]
  8. In order to demonstrate quantum teleportation using electrons, the researchers harnessed a recently developed technique based on the principles of Heisenberg exchange coupling.[3]
  9. The quantum teleportation of a qubit is achieved using quantum entanglement, in which two or more particles are inextricably linked to each other.[4]
  10. Here, we report the demonstration of chip-to-chip quantum teleportation and genuine multipartite entanglement, the core functionalities in quantum technologies, on silicon-photonic circuitry.[5]
  11. Quantum teleportation is a technique for transferring quantum information from a sender at one location to a receiver some distance away.[6]
  12. While teleportation is commonly portrayed in science fiction as a means to transfer physical objects from one location to the next, quantum teleportation only transfers quantum information.[6]
  13. Understanding quantum teleportation requires a good grounding in finite-dimensional linear algebra, Hilbert spaces and projection matrixes.[6]
  14. On 29 May 2014, scientists announced a reliable way of transferring data by quantum teleportation.[6]
  15. The name quantum teleportation brings to mind a technology out of Star Trek, where “transporters” can “beam” macroscale objects—even living humans—between far-distant points in space.[7]
  16. In quantum teleportation, the states of two entangled particles are what is transported—for instance, the spin of an electron.[7]
  17. If Alice wants to send Bob a message via quantum teleportation, she has to accompany it with classical information transported via photons—at the speed of light but no faster.[7]
  18. Oddly enough, quantum teleportation may also have important utility for secure communications in the future, and much of the research is funded with cybersecurity applications in mind.[7]
  19. He has authored more than 44 papers in leading technical journals and conferences, which includes the first realization of continuous-variable quantum teleportation.[8]
  20. “The first quantum teleportation took place in laboratory conditions.[9]
  21. Quantum teleportation is a demonstration of what Albert Einstein famously called "spooky action at a distance" -- also known as quantum entanglement.[10]
  22. But while teleportation in science fiction films often ignores physical laws, quantum teleportation works just because of that.[11]
  23. Performing quantum teleportation means that a quantum state disappears on one side and then reappears again at the other side.[11]
  24. Quantum repeaters use this concept of quantum teleportation.[11]
  25. Quantum teleportation is based on a hypothesis described in 1935 by physicist Albert Einstein and his colleagues Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, known as the EPR paradox.[12]
  26. Since 1998, various experiments have achieved this quantum teleportation, initially using individual photons, then atoms and more complex systems.[12]
  27. However, it is essential to stress that quantum teleportation does not serve to transmit data instantaneously, or at faster than light speed.[12]
  28. But despite this limitation, the possibilities of quantum teleportation look more and more promising as new milestones are reached.[12]
  29. It has been known since the 1990s that multidimensional quantum teleportation is theoretically possible.[13]
  30. The core of quantum teleportation is the so-called Bell measurement.[13]
  31. The participating Chinese researchers also see great opportunities in multidimensional quantum teleportation.[13]
  32. Scientists are only beginning to understand the mysteries of entanglement and how it makes quantum teleportation possible.[14]
  33. Namely, in quantum teleportation, the entanglement in the Bell state (EPR pair) is used to transport an arbitrary quantum state |ψ〉 between two distant observers A and B (often called Alice and Bob).[15]
  34. Quantum teleportation is one of the most striking consequence of quantum mechanics and is defined as the transmission and reconstruction of an unknown quantum state over arbitrary distances.[16]
  35. Quantum teleportation allows the state |ϕ〉 to be transmitted with the aid of an EPR pair and classical communication.[17]

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