Invariant theory

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Pythagoras0 (토론 | 기여)님의 2020년 12월 26일 (토) 05:03 판 (→‎메타데이터: 새 문단)
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  1. Turnbull’s work on invariant theory built on the symbolic methods of the German mathematicians Rudolf Clebsch (1833-1872) and Paul Gordan (1837-1912).[1]
  2. This paper presents a simple graphical method, closely related to the “algebrochemical method” of Clifford and Sylvester, for computations in the classical invariant theory of binary forms.[2]
  3. One of the first objects of study in invariant theory were the so-called invariants of forms.[3]
  4. Invariant theory is a branch of abstract algebra dealing with actions of groups on algebraic varieties, such as vector spaces, from the point of view of their effect on functions.[4]
  5. Modern research in invariant theory of finite groups emphasizes "effective" results, such as explicit bounds on the degrees of the generators.[4]
  6. Invariant theory of infinite groups is inextricably linked with the development of linear algebra, especially, the theories of quadratic forms and determinants.[4]
  7. Another subject with strong mutual influence was projective geometry, where invariant theory was expected to play a major role in organizing the material.[4]
  8. A uniform formulation, applying to all classical groups simultaneously, of the First Fundamental Theory of Classical Invariant Theory is given in terms of the Weyl algebra.[5]
  9. Classically, invariant theory studies orbits under group actions, orbit closures, and the equations that vanish on them.[6]
  10. These invariant theory structures were studied classically by mathematicians including David Hilbert and Emmy Noether.[6]
  11. This picture describes our invariant theory set-up.[6]
  12. Invariant theory is a classical subject whose history is deeply intertwined with the foundations of algebraic geometry.[7]
  13. The core topic will be geometric invariant theory, but aspects of computational invariant theory, and what might be termed arithmetic invariant theory will also be explored.[7]
  14. Geometric invariant theory is an essential tool for constructing moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, but there are many moduli problems which do not neatly fit into this framework.[8]
  15. Recently a theory has emerged which treats the results and structures of geometric invariant theory in a broader context.[8]
  16. The general equivalence is demonstrated, so far as elementary applications are concerned, of the method of tensors with the classical symbolic method of invariant theory.[9]
  17. Part III consists of applications to the classical problems of invariant theory.[9]
  18. Geometric Invariant Theory was developed by Mumford to construct quotients in algebraic geometry.[10]
  19. So my question is pretty much summed up by the summary - basically I've run into a need to teach myself some of the basics of invariant theory and was looking for a good place to start.[11]
  20. The book starts with an introduction to Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT).[12]
  21. That this is actually the case is one of the main results of Hilbert’s landmark paper of 1890, a paper which would be the cause of the “first demise” of invariant theory.[13]

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