Various concepts of limit in statistical physics

==introduction

concept of limit

notations
- N : number of sites
- a : lattice spacing
- V : volume
continuum limit
- used in the lattice model
- sending the lattice spacing a to zero, and the number N of sites to infinity, while keeping the volume V=Na constant

scaling limit
- sounds similar to continuum limit
- sending the lattice spacing a to zero, while keeping the volume V and the correlation length fixed

thermodynamic limit
- increasing the volume together with the particle number so that the average particle number density remains constant.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_limit
infrared limit
- sending V to infinity, while keeping the lattice spacing a constant
ultraviolet limit
- ??

The c-theorem implies that the infra-red limit, where the scale goes to innity, and the ultra-violet limit, where the scale vanishes, are fixed points of the renormalisation group.

http://iopscience.iop.org/1126-6708/2000/03/008/pdf/1126-6708_2000_03_008.pdf

==memo

Glimm, J., Jaffe, A.: Particles and scaling for lattice fields and Ising models. Commun. Math. Phys.51, 1 (1976)
Newman, C.M.: Normal fluctuations and the FKG inequalities. Commun. Math. Phys.74, 119 (1980)
Fröhlich, J., Spencer, T.: Some recent rigorous results in the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. Séminaire Bourbaki No. 586 (February 1982)
Sinai, Ya.G.: Mathematical foundations of the renormalization group method in statistical physics. In: Mathematical problems in theoretical physics. Dell'Antonio, G., Doplicher, S., Jona-Lasinio, G. (eds.). Lectures Notes in Physics, Vol. 80. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1978

==history