대수기하학
노트
위키데이터
- ID : Q180969
말뭉치
- Algebraic geometry has a long history that can be said to go back to the Euclidean geometry in ancient Greece.[1]
- The objects we study in algebraic geometry are algebraic varieties, which we can say er geometric objects that can be defined by solution sets of polynomials.[1]
- The translation to algebra means that algebraic geometry is more suitable for studying geometric problems of higher complexity than other nearby fields.[1]
- Algebraic geometry, study of the geometric properties of solutions to polynomial equations, including solutions in dimensions beyond three.[2]
- Algebraic geometry emerged from analytic geometry after 1850 when topology, complex analysis, and algebra were used to study algebraic curves.[2]
- Arithmetic geometry combines algebraic geometry and number theory to study integer solutions of polynomial equations.[2]
- Noncommutative algebraic geometry, a generalization which has ties to representation theory, has become an important and active field of study by several members of our department.[3]
- For a more serious introduction, you can get my notes on basic algebraic geometry.[4]
- My notes "Algebraic geometry over the complex numbers" covers more: sheaf theory, cohomology and Hodge theory.[4]
- In classical algebraic geometry, the algebra is the ring of polynomials, and the geometry is the set of zeros of polynomials, called an algebraic variety.[5]
- In the twentieth century, it was discovered that the basic ideas of classical algebraic geometry can be applied to any commutative ring with a unit, such as the integers.[5]
- As a consequence, algebraic geometry became very useful in other areas of mathematics, most notably in algebraic number theory.[5]
- Research in algebraic geometry uses diverse methods, with input from commutative algebra, PDE, algebraic topology, and complex and arithmetic geometry, among others.[6]
- Algebraic geometry sets out to answer these questions by applying the techniques of abstract algebra to the set of polynomials that define the curves (which are then called "algebraic varieties").[7]
- Other common questions in algebraic geometry concern points of special interest such as singularities, inflection points and points at infinity - we shall see these throughout the catalogue.[7]
- Algebraic geometry grew significantly in the 20th century, branching into topics such as computational algebraic geometry, Diophantine geometry, and analytic geometry.[7]
- Algebraic geometry is a very abstract subject, studied for beauty and interest alone.[7]
- Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials.[8]
- Algebraic geometry occupies a central place in modern mathematics and has multiple conceptual connections with such diverse fields as complex analysis, topology and number theory.[8]
- This approach also enables a unification of the language and the tools of classical algebraic geometry, mainly concerned with complex points, and of algebraic number theory.[8]
- In classical algebraic geometry, this field was always the complex numbers C, but many of the same results are true if we assume only that k is algebraically closed.[8]
- Algebraic Geometry is an open access journal owned by the Foundation Compositio Mathematica.[9]
- The purpose of the journal is to publish first-class research papers in algebraic geometry and related fields.[9]
- Robin Hartshorne studied algebraic geometry with Oscar Zariski and David Mumford at Harvard, and with J.-P. Serre and A. Grothendieck in Paris.[10]
- This is a graduate-level text on algebraic geometry that provides a quick and fully self-contained development of the fundamentals, including all commutative algebra which is used.[11]
- Student work expected: Algebraic geometry is a field which has reinvented itself multiple times, and which also stands as a model and setting for much of the rest of mathematics.[12]
- You may give a talk in the student algebraic geometry seminar, which meets Thursdays at 4-5 PM, to satisfy this requirement.[12]
- Phillip Augustus Griffiths IV is an American mathematician, known for his work in the field of geometry, and in particular for the complex manifold approach to algebraic geometry.[13]
- Joseph Harris is the author of Principles of Algebraic Geometry, published by Wiley.[13]
- Algebraic geometry is a classical subject with a modern face that studies geometric objects defined by polynomial equations in several variables.[14]
- The course introduces the basic objects in algebraic geometry: Affine and projective varieties and maps between them.[14]
- But because polynomials are so ubiquitous in mathematics, algebraic geometry has always stood at the crossroads of many different fields.[15]
- Classical questions in algebraic geometry involve the study of particular sets of equations or the geometry of lines and linear spaces.[15]
- Recent developments in high energy physics have also led to a host of spectacular results and open problems in complex algebraic geometry.[15]
- Finally, since polynomials lend themselves well to algebraic manipulation, there are many links between computational algebraic geometry and computer science.[15]
- The moduli space M_{0,n}-bar of genus-zero curves with n distinct marked points is a fundamental object in algebraic geometry.[16]
- The purpose of the SIAM Activity Group on Algebraic Geometry is to bring together researchers who use algebraic geometry in industrial and applied mathematics.[17]
- We welcome participation from both theoretical mathematical areas and application areas not on this list which fall under this broadly interpreted notion of algebraic geometry and its applications.[17]
- In my 50s, too old to become a real expert, I have finally fallen in love with algebraic geometry.[18]
- How could any mathematician not fall in love with algebraic geometry?[18]
- Why does algebraic geometry restrict itself to polynomials?[18]
- He meant Robin Hartshorne’s textbook Algebraic Geometry, published in 1977.[18]
- The organizers hope to convey the essential unity of the subject, especially to young researchers and established mathematicians in other fields who use algebraic geometry in their research.[19]
- In the 1960s, the mathematician Alexander Grothendieck advanced a deeply influential theory about algebraic geometry.[20]
- One of this year’s four winners, Cambridge University’s Caucher Birkar, was recognized for his pioneering work in an abstract subfield called algebraic geometry.[20]
- Shou-Wu Zhang, who later left Columbia for Princeton, worked simultaneously in number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry.[20]
- For work in arithmetic algebraic geometry including applications to the theory of Shimura varieties and the Riemann-Hilbert problem for p-adic varieties.[20]
- Algebraic geometry concerns the study of algebraic varieties, which are the common solution sets of polynomial equations.[21]
- In the 1960s and 1970s its foundations were revolutionized by the French school of algebraic geometry, especially through the work of Alexander Grothendieck.[21]
- These conjectures stimulated the development of modern algebraic geometry, and their proof is regarded as one of its most important achievements.[21]
- “In recent years algebraic geometry and mathematical physics have begun to interact very deeply mostly because of string theory and mirror symmetry,” said Migliorini.[21]
- Algebraic geometry studies curves, surfaces and their generalisations in higher dimensions, which van be described by systems of polynomial equations.[22]
- The chair of algebraic geometry is a research group doing research in algebraic geometry in general.[23]
- The goal of algebraic geometry is to understand geometrically common zero sets of multivariable polynomials.[23]
- Algebraic sets being such fundamental and natural objects, it is hard to attach a single date to the start of the history of algebraic geometry.[23]
소스
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 What is algebraic geometry?
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Algebraic geometry | mathematics
- ↑ Algebraic & Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Algebraic Geometry -- from Wolfram MathWorld
- ↑ Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Mathematical Institute
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Algebraic geometry
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 European Mathematical Society Publishing House
- ↑ Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Math 631: Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Principles of Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 MAT4210 – Algebraic Geometry I
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Department of Mathematics at Columbia University
- ↑ WORKSHOP ONLY OFFERED VIRTUALLY: Women in Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 SIAM Conference on Applied Algebraic Geometry (AG21)
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Algebraic Geometry
- ↑ Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Definition of Algebraic Geometry by Merriam-Webster
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Algebraic Geometry: The Interface with and Influence of Physics
- ↑ MMA320 Introduction to Algebraic Geometry 7,5 hec
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Chair of Algebraic Geometry