"오일러 베타적분(베타함수)"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">간단한 소개</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">간단한 소개</h5>
  
 
<math>B(x,y) = \int_0^1t^{x-1}(1-t)^{y-1}\,dt</math>
 
<math>B(x,y) = \int_0^1t^{x-1}(1-t)^{y-1}\,dt</math>
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">성질</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">성질</h5>
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<math>B(x,y) =  2\int_0^{\pi/2}(\sin\theta)^{2x-1}(\cos\theta)^{2y-1}\,d\theta</math>
  
 
<math>B(x,y)=\dfrac{\Gamma(x)\,\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}</math>
 
<math>B(x,y)=\dfrac{\Gamma(x)\,\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}</math>
  
<math>B(x,y) =  2\int_0^{\pi/2}(\sin\theta)^{2x-1}(\cos\theta)^{2y-1}\,d\theta</math>
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(증명)
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">삼각함수의 적분과 감마함수</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">삼각함수의 적분과 감마함수</h5>
  
 
<math>\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{p}\theta{d\theta}= \frac{1}{2}B(\frac{p+1}{2},\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2})}{2\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+1)}</math>
 
<math>\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{p}\theta{d\theta}= \frac{1}{2}B(\frac{p+1}{2},\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2})}{2\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+1)}</math>
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* [[삼각함수]]<br>
 
* [[삼각함수]]<br>
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* [[월리스 곱 (Wallis product formula)|월리스 곱]]<br>
  
 
 
 
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">무리함수의 적분과 감마함수</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">무리함수의 적분과 감마함수</h5>
  
 
<math>n>0</math>에 대하여, 
 
<math>n>0</math>에 대하여, 
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">타원적분과의 관계</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">타원적분과의 관계</h5>
  
 
* [[렘니스케이트(lemniscate) 곡선의 길이와 타원적분|lemniscate 곡선의 길이와 타원적분]]<br><math>L=2\omega=4\int_0^1\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^4}}=B(1/2,1/4)=\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{2})\Gamma(\frac{1}{4})}{\Gamma(\frac{3}{4})}=\frac{\Gamma(1/4)^2}{\sqrt{2\pi}}=5.24\cdots</math><br>
 
* [[렘니스케이트(lemniscate) 곡선의 길이와 타원적분|lemniscate 곡선의 길이와 타원적분]]<br><math>L=2\omega=4\int_0^1\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^4}}=B(1/2,1/4)=\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{2})\Gamma(\frac{1}{4})}{\Gamma(\frac{3}{4})}=\frac{\Gamma(1/4)^2}{\sqrt{2\pi}}=5.24\cdots</math><br>
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">베타적분과 초월수</h5>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">베타적분과 초월수</h5>
  
 
(정리)
 
(정리)
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5>
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* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
 
* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 다른 주제들</h5>
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* [[렘니스케이트(lemniscate) 곡선의 길이와 타원적분|lemniscate 곡선의 길이와 타원적분]]<br>
 
* [[렘니스케이트(lemniscate) 곡선의 길이와 타원적분|lemniscate 곡선의 길이와 타원적분]]<br>
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* [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]<br>
 
* [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]<br>
 
** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr=
 
** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr=
* [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid={D6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A}&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판]
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* [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판]
  
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">사전 형태의 자료</h5>
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* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
 
* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_integral
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_integral
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Beta+integral
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Beta+integral
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Beta(1/2,1/4)
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* [http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Beta%281/2,1/4%29 http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Beta(1/2,1/4)]
 
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]<br>
 
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]<br>
 
** http://dlmf.nist.gov/5/12/
 
** http://dlmf.nist.gov/5/12/
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* http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=
 
* http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=
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*  도서내검색<br>
 
*  도서내검색<br>
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*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
 
*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
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* 구글 블로그 검색 http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
 
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* [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학]
 
* [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학]

2009년 11월 13일 (금) 17:30 판

간단한 소개

\(B(x,y) = \int_0^1t^{x-1}(1-t)^{y-1}\,dt\)

 

성질

\(B(x,y) = 2\int_0^{\pi/2}(\sin\theta)^{2x-1}(\cos\theta)^{2y-1}\,d\theta\)

\(B(x,y)=\dfrac{\Gamma(x)\,\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}\)

 

(증명)

 

 

 

 

 

삼각함수의 적분과 감마함수

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{p}\theta{d\theta}= \frac{1}{2}B(\frac{p+1}{2},\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2})}{2\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+1)}\)

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\cos^{p}\theta{d\theta}= \frac{1}{2}B(\frac{p+1}{2},\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+\frac{1}{2})}{2\Gamma(\frac{p}{2}+1)}\)

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{2n}\theta{d\theta}= \frac{\sqrt{\pi}\Gamma(n+\frac{1}{2})}{2\Gamma(n+1)}=\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{(1)_n}\)

\(t^2=\cos \theta\) 로 치환하여 증명.

 

 

 

무리함수의 적분과 감마함수

\(n>0\)에 대하여, 

\(\int_0^1\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^n}}=\frac{1}{n}B(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{n})\)

이 성립한다

 

 

 

 

타원적분과의 관계

 

 

 

베타적분과 초월수

(정리)

\(a,b,a+b \in \mathbb{Q-Z}\) 라 하자. \(B(a,b)\) 는 초월수이다. 즉

\(B(a,b) = \frac{\Gamma(x)\,\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}= \int_0^1t^{a-1}(1-t)^{b-1}\,dt\)

는 초월수이다.

 

 

재미있는 사실

 

 

역사

 

 

관련된 다른 주제들

 

수학용어번역

 

사전 형태의 자료

 

 

관련논문

 

 

관련도서 및 추천도서

 

 

관련기사

 

 

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