"Knot theory"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
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==introduction==
 
==introduction==
  
* [http://pythagoras0.springnote.com/pages/5098745 매듭이론 (knot theory)]
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* {{수학노트|url=매듭이론_(knot_theory)}}
 
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* Given a knot and a rational number one can define a closed three-manifold by Dehn surgery
[http://pythagoras0.springnote.com/pages/5098745/attachments/2885901 _2010_01_29_10136.jpg]
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*  Knot complements and 3-manifolds
 
 
Given a knot and a rational number one can define a closed three-manifold by Dehn surgery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*  Knot complements and 3-manifolds<br>
 
 
** a knot K is either hyperbolic or a torus knot or a satellite knot
 
** a knot K is either hyperbolic or a torus knot or a satellite knot
  

2013년 5월 9일 (목) 09:43 판

introduction

  • 틀:수학노트
  • Given a knot and a rational number one can define a closed three-manifold by Dehn surgery
  • Knot complements and 3-manifolds
    • a knot K is either hyperbolic or a torus knot or a satellite knot

 

  Reid-Walsh conjecture

knot diagram

  • projection to two dimensional space

 

 

Kauffman's principle

 

 

knot invariants

  • Alexander-Conway polynomial
  • Jones polynomial
  • Vassiliev invariants
  • define them recursively using the skein relation
  • Reidemeister's theorem is used to prove that they are knot invariants
  • The puzzle on the mathematical side was that these objects are invariants of a three dimensional situation, but one did not have an intrinsically three dimensional definition.
  • There were many elegant definitions of the knot polynomials, but they all involved looking in some way at a two dimensional projection or slicing of the knot, giving a two dimensional algorithm for computation, and proving that the result is independent of the chosen projection.
  • This is analogous to studying a physical theory that is in fact relativistic but in which one does not know of a manifestly relativistic formulation - like quantum electrodynamics in the 1930's.

 

 

Jones polynomial

 

 

Knot theory, statistical mechanics and quantum groups

  • using the Boltzmann weights from the various exactly solvable models, we can discover an infinite series of invariants of knots
  • so the problem is to find a nice set of Boltzmann weights which give non-trivial invariants

 

 

2+1 dimensional TQFT

 

 

knot and QFT

 

 

 

하위페이지

 

 

 

history

 

 

related items

 

computational resource


books

  • The Geometry and Physics of Knots
    • Atiyah, Michael

 

encyclopedia


question and answers(Math Overflow)

 

 

blogs


 

articles