"다이감마 함수(digamma function)"의 두 판 사이의 차이
(피타고라스님이 이 페이지의 이름을 digamma 함수로 바꾸었습니다.) |
|||
1번째 줄: | 1번째 줄: | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소</h5> |
+ | |||
+ | * [[다이감마 함수(digamma function)|digamma 함수]]<br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">개요</h5> | ||
* 감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의<br> | * 감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의<br> | ||
6번째 줄: | 14번째 줄: | ||
* [[차분방정식(difference equation) 과 유한미적분학 (finite calculus)|차분방정식]]의 공부에서 자연스럽게 등장함.<br> | * [[차분방정식(difference equation) 과 유한미적분학 (finite calculus)|차분방정식]]의 공부에서 자연스럽게 등장함.<br> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
20번째 줄: | 26번째 줄: | ||
<h5>반사공식</h5> | <h5>반사공식</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[감마함수]]의 반사공식<br><math>\Gamma(1-z) \; \Gamma(z) = {\pi \over \sin{(\pi z)}} \,\!</math><br> | ||
+ | * 위의 식을 로그미분하여 다음을 얻는다<br> | ||
<math>\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math> | <math>\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\psi(1 + x) = \psi(-x) -\pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math> | ||
28번째 줄: | 39번째 줄: | ||
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">덧셈공식</h5> | <h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">덧셈공식</h5> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
<math>\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!</math> 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음. | <math>\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!</math> 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음. | ||
67번째 줄: | 76번째 줄: | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;"> | + | |
+ | |||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q= | ||
+ | * 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query= | ||
75번째 줄: | 89번째 줄: | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q= | ||
+ | * [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]] | ||
+ | * | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;"> | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">메모</h5> |
90번째 줄: | 109번째 줄: | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;"> | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 항목들</h5> |
− | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">수학용어번역</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q= | ||
+ | * [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]<br> | ||
+ | ** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr= | ||
+ | * [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판] | ||
100번째 줄: | 126번째 줄: | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;"> | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">사전 형태의 자료</h5> |
+ | |||
+ | * http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | ||
+ | * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function | ||
+ | * http://www76.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Digamma+function | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | ||
+ | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i= | ||
+ | * [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions] | ||
+ | * [http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br> | ||
+ | ** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q= | ||
106번째 줄: | 144번째 줄: | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;"> | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련논문</h5> |
+ | |||
+ | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2009.02.007 Linear independence of digamma function and a variant of a conjecture of Rohrlich]<br> | ||
+ | ** Sanoli Gun, M. Ram Murty, and Purusottam Rath, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 129, Issue 8, August 2009, Pages 1858-1873 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query= | ||
+ | * http://dx.doi.org/ | ||
− | + | ||
− | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서 | + | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서</h5> |
+ | |||
+ | * Methods of Summation | ||
* 도서내검색<br> | * 도서내검색<br> | ||
118번째 줄: | 164번째 줄: | ||
** http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query= | ** http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query= | ||
* 도서검색<br> | * 도서검색<br> | ||
− | ** http:// | + | ** http://books.google.com/books?q= |
+ | ** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query= | ||
** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query= | ** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query= | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
141번째 줄: | 175번째 줄: | ||
* 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br> | * 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query= | ** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query= | ||
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query= | ** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query= | ||
153번째 줄: | 185번째 줄: | ||
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">블로그</h5> | <h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">블로그</h5> | ||
− | * 구글 블로그 검색 http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q= | + | * 구글 블로그 검색<br> |
− | * | + | ** http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q= |
− | + | * [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학] | |
− | + | * [http://math.dongascience.com/ 수학동아] | |
− | + | * [http://www.ams.org/mathmoments/ Mathematical Moments from the AMS] | |
− | + | * [http://betterexplained.com/ BetterExplained] | |
− | |||
− | * http:// | ||
− | |||
− | * [http://www. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | * http:// | ||
− |
2010년 2월 27일 (토) 09:37 판
이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소
개요
- 감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의
\(\psi(x) =\frac{d}{dx} \ln{\Gamma(x)}= \frac{\Gamma'(x)}{\Gamma(x)}\)
- 차분방정식의 공부에서 자연스럽게 등장함.
차분방정식과의 관계
\(\psi(x + 1) = \psi(x) + \frac{1}{x}\)
반사공식
- 감마함수의 반사공식
\(\Gamma(1-z) \; \Gamma(z) = {\pi \over \sin{(\pi z)}} \,\!\) - 위의 식을 로그미분하여 다음을 얻는다
\(\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }\)
\(\psi(1 + x) = \psi(-x) -\pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }\)
덧셈공식
\(\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!\) 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음.
\(\psi(2x)=\psi(x)+\psi(x+{1\over2})+\ln 2\)
가우스의 Digamma 정리
\(\psi\left(\frac{m}{k}\right) = -\gamma -\ln(2k) -\frac{\pi}{2}\cot\left(\frac{m\pi}{k}\right) +2\sum_{n=1}^{\lceil (k-1)/2\rceil} \cos\left(\frac{2\pi nm}{k} \right) \ln\left(\sin\left(\frac{n\pi}{k}\right)\right)\)
special values
\(\psi(1) = -\gamma\,\!\)
\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -2\ln{2} - \gamma\)
\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}} -\frac{3}{2}\ln{3} - \gamma\)
\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2} - 3\ln{2} - \gamma\)
\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{6}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2}\sqrt{3} -2\ln{2} -\frac{3}{2}\ln(3) - \gamma\)
\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{8}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2} - 4\ln{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \left\{\pi + \ln(2 + \sqrt{2}) - \ln(2 - \sqrt{2})\right\} - \gamma\)
재미있는 사실
- Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
- 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query=
역사
메모
관련된 항목들
수학용어번역
사전 형태의 자료
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function
- http://www76.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Digamma+function
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
- The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
관련논문
- Linear independence of digamma function and a variant of a conjecture of Rohrlich
- Sanoli Gun, M. Ram Murty, and Purusottam Rath, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 129, Issue 8, August 2009, Pages 1858-1873
관련도서
- Methods of Summation
- 도서내검색
- 도서검색
관련기사
- 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)