"다이감마 함수(digamma function)"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
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(피타고라스님이 이 페이지의 이름을 digamma 함수로 바꾸었습니다.)
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">간단한 소개</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소</h5>
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* [[다이감마 함수(digamma function)|digamma 함수]]<br>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">개요</h5>
  
 
*  감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의<br>
 
*  감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의<br>
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* [[차분방정식(difference equation) 과 유한미적분학 (finite calculus)|차분방정식]]의 공부에서 자연스럽게 등장함.<br>
 
* [[차분방정식(difference equation) 과 유한미적분학 (finite calculus)|차분방정식]]의 공부에서 자연스럽게 등장함.<br>
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
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<h5>반사공식</h5>
 
<h5>반사공식</h5>
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* [[감마함수]]의 반사공식<br><math>\Gamma(1-z) \; \Gamma(z) = {\pi \over \sin{(\pi z)}} \,\!</math><br>
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*  위의 식을 로그미분하여 다음을 얻는다<br>
  
 
<math>\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math>
 
<math>\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math>
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<math>\psi(1 + x) = \psi(-x) -\pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }</math>
  
 
 
 
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">덧셈공식</h5>
 
<h5 style="line-height: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">덧셈공식</h5>
 
 
 
  
 
<math>\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!</math> 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음.
 
<math>\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!</math> 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음.
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">상위 주제</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5>
  
 
 
 
 
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* Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
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* 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query=
  
 
 
 
 
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==== 하위페이지 ====
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* [[1964250|0 토픽용템플릿]]<br>
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** [[2060652|0 상위주제템플릿]]<br>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5>
  
 
 
 
 
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* http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=
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* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
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*  
  
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">메모</h5>
  
 
 
 
 
90번째 줄: 109번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 항목들</h5>
  
* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]<br>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">수학용어번역</h5>
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* http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q=
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* [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]<br>
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** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr=
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* [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판]
  
 
 
 
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 고교수학 또는 대학수학</h5>
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* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function
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* http://www76.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Digamma+function
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* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
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* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]
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* [http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
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** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
  
 
 
 
 
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 다른 주제들</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련논문</h5>
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* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2009.02.007 Linear independence of digamma function and a variant of a conjecture of Rohrlich]<br>
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** Sanoli Gun, M. Ram Murty, and Purusottam Rath, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 129, Issue 8, August 2009, Pages 1858-1873
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* http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=
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* http://dx.doi.org/
  
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서 및 추천도서</h5>
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<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서</h5>
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* Methods of Summation
  
 
*  도서내검색<br>
 
*  도서내검색<br>
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** http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/contentSearch.do?query=
 
*  도서검색<br>
 
*  도서검색<br>
** http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=
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** http://books.google.com/books?q=
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** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
 
** http://book.daum.net/search/mainSearch.do?query=
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">참고할만한 자료</h5>
 
 
* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
 
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function
 
* http://www76.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Digamma+function
 
* http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/search?a=&t=&c=&n=40&s=Listings&q=
 
* http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publications.html?pg4=AUCN&s4=&co4=AND&pg5=TI&s5=&co5=AND&pg6=PC&s6=&co6=AND&pg7=ALLF&co7=AND&Submit=Search&dr=all&yrop=eq&arg3=&yearRangeFirst=&yearRangeSecond=&pg8=ET&s8=All&s7=
 
* 다음백과사전 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?q=
 
* [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집]
 
* [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학]
 
  
 
 
 
 
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*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
 
*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
 
** http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
153번째 줄: 185번째 줄:
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">블로그</h5>
 
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** http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q=
 
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* [http://navercast.naver.com/science/list 네이버 오늘의과학]
 
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* [http://math.dongascience.com/ 수학동아]
 
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* [http://www.ams.org/mathmoments/ Mathematical Moments from the AMS]
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">이미지 검색</h5>
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* [http://betterexplained.com/ BetterExplained]
 
 
* http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&search=
 
* http://images.google.com/images?q=
 
* [http://www.artchive.com/ http://www.artchive.com]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<h5 style="line-height: 3.428em; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic', dotum, gulim, sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-image: ; background-color: initial; background-position: 0px 100%;">동영상</h5>
 
 
 
* http://www.youtube.com/results?search_type=&search_query=
 
* <br>
 

2010년 2월 27일 (토) 09:37 판

이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소

 

 

개요
  • 감마함수의 로그미분으로 정의

\(\psi(x) =\frac{d}{dx} \ln{\Gamma(x)}= \frac{\Gamma'(x)}{\Gamma(x)}\)

 

 

차분방정식과의 관계

\(\psi(x + 1) = \psi(x) + \frac{1}{x}\)

 

반사공식
  • 감마함수의 반사공식
    \(\Gamma(1-z) \; \Gamma(z) = {\pi \over \sin{(\pi z)}} \,\!\)
  • 위의 식을 로그미분하여 다음을 얻는다

\(\psi(1 - x) - \psi(x) = \pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }\)

\(\psi(1 + x) = \psi(-x) -\pi\,\!\cot{ \left ( \pi x \right ) }\)

 

 

덧셈공식

\(\Gamma(z) \; \Gamma\left(z + \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2^{\frac{1}{2}-2z} \; \sqrt{2\pi} \; \Gamma(2z) \,\!\) 의 로그미분을 통해서 다음을 얻을 수 있음.

\(\psi(2x)=\psi(x)+\psi(x+{1\over2})+\ln 2\)

 

 

가우스의 Digamma 정리

 

\(\psi\left(\frac{m}{k}\right) = -\gamma -\ln(2k) -\frac{\pi}{2}\cot\left(\frac{m\pi}{k}\right) +2\sum_{n=1}^{\lceil (k-1)/2\rceil} \cos\left(\frac{2\pi nm}{k} \right) \ln\left(\sin\left(\frac{n\pi}{k}\right)\right)\)

 

 

special values

\(\psi(1) = -\gamma\,\!\)

\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -2\ln{2} - \gamma\)

\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{3}} -\frac{3}{2}\ln{3} - \gamma\)

\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2} - 3\ln{2} - \gamma\)

\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{6}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2}\sqrt{3} -2\ln{2} -\frac{3}{2}\ln(3) - \gamma\)

\(\psi\left(\frac{1}{8}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{2} - 4\ln{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \left\{\pi + \ln(2 + \sqrt{2}) - \ln(2 - \sqrt{2})\right\} - \gamma\)

 

 

 

재미있는 사실

 

 

 

 

 

역사

 

 

메모

 

 

관련된 항목들

 

 

수학용어번역

 

 

사전 형태의 자료

 

 

관련논문

 

 

관련도서
  • Methods of Summation

 

 

관련기사

 

 

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