"클라우센 함수(Clausen function)"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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Pythagoras0 (토론 | 기여) |
Pythagoras0 (토론 | 기여) |
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1번째 줄: | 1번째 줄: | ||
==개요== | ==개요== | ||
− | * 정의:<math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\theta)=-\int_0^{\theta} \ln |2\sin \frac{t}{2}| \,dt=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin (n\theta)}{n^2}</math | + | * 정의:<math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\theta)=-\int_0^{\theta} \ln |2\sin \frac{t}{2}| \,dt=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin (n\theta)}{n^2}</math> |
− | * [[로그 사인 적분 (log sine integrals)]] | + | * [[로그 사인 적분 (log sine integrals)]] 으로 일반화된다 |
− | * [[로바체프스키 함수]] | + | * [[로바체프스키 함수]] 와의 관계:<math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(2\theta)=2\Lambda(\theta)</math> |
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==dilogarithm 함수와의 관계== | ==dilogarithm 함수와의 관계== | ||
− | * [[다이로그 함수(dilogarithm)]]는 | + | * [[다이로그 함수(dilogarithm)]]는 복소수 <math>|z|<1</math>에 대하여 다음과 같이 정의됨 |
:<math>\operatorname{Li}_2(z)= \sum_{n=1}^\infty {z^n \over n^2}</math> | :<math>\operatorname{Li}_2(z)= \sum_{n=1}^\infty {z^n \over n^2}</math> | ||
− | * <math>|z|\leq 1</math> | + | * <math>|z|\leq 1</math> 에서 고르게 수렴하는 급수이므로, <math>|z|\leq 1</math>에서 연속 |
− | * <math>z=e^{i\theta}</math>, | + | * <math>z=e^{i\theta}</math>, <math>0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi</math> 일때:<math>\operatorname{Li}_2(e^{i\theta})= \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{e^{in\theta}}{n^2}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\cos n\theta}{n^2}+i\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin n\theta}{n^2}</math>:<math>\mathfrak{I}(\operatorname{Li}_2(e^{i\theta}))=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin n\theta}{n^2}=\operatorname{Cl}_2(\theta)</math> |
− | * [[블로흐-비그너 다이로그(Bloch-Wigner dilogarithm)]] | + | * [[블로흐-비그너 다이로그(Bloch-Wigner dilogarithm)]] |
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==덧셈공식== | ==덧셈공식== | ||
28번째 줄: | 28번째 줄: | ||
<math>\Lambda(n\theta)=n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\Lambda(\theta+\frac{2k\pi}{n})</math> | <math>\Lambda(n\theta)=n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\Lambda(\theta+\frac{2k\pi}{n})</math> | ||
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− | ==트리감마 | + | ==트리감마 함수와 special values== |
− | * <math>\theta=p\pi/q</math>일 때, (<math>p,q\in\mathbb{N}</math>, | + | * <math>\theta=p\pi/q</math>일 때, (<math>p,q\in\mathbb{N}</math>, <math>p=1,2,\cdots,2q-1</math>):<math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{p\pi}{q})=\frac{1}{4q^2}\sum_{r=1}^{2q-1}\psi^{(1)}(\frac{r}{2q})\sin\frac{rp\pi}{q}</math> 여기서 <math>\psi^{(1)}</math>는 [[트리감마 함수(trigamma function)]] |
− | * <math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{2})=G</math>, | + | * <math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{2})=G</math>, <math>G</math>는 [[카탈란 상수]] |
− | * <math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}(\psi^{(1)}(\frac{1}{3})-\psi^{(1)}(\frac{2}{3}))</math | + | * <math>\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}(\psi^{(1)}(\frac{1}{3})-\psi^{(1)}(\frac{2}{3}))</math> |
− | * http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GiesekingsConstant.html | + | * http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GiesekingsConstant.html |
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==재미있는 사실== | ==재미있는 사실== | ||
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* Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q= | * Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q= | ||
* 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query= | * 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query= | ||
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==역사== | ==역사== | ||
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* http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q= | * http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q= | ||
* [[수학사 연표]] | * [[수학사 연표]] | ||
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==메모== | ==메모== | ||
70번째 줄: | 70번째 줄: | ||
<math>\int_{0}^{\pi/3}\operatorname{Cl}_2(x)\,dx=\frac{2}{3}\zeta(3)</math> | <math>\int_{0}^{\pi/3}\operatorname{Cl}_2(x)\,dx=\frac{2}{3}\zeta(3)</math> | ||
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==관련된 항목들== | ==관련된 항목들== | ||
− | * [[트리감마 함수(trigamma function)]] | + | * [[트리감마 함수(trigamma function)]] |
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==수학용어번역== | ==수학용어번역== | ||
− | * | + | * 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q= |
− | * | + | * 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/ |
− | * [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집] | + | * [http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=&fstr= 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집] |
** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr= | ** http://mathnet.kaist.ac.kr/mathnet/math_list.php?mode=list&ftype=eng_term&fstr= | ||
* [http://www.nktech.net/science/term/term_l.jsp?l_mode=cate&s_code_cd=MA 남·북한수학용어비교] | * [http://www.nktech.net/science/term/term_l.jsp?l_mode=cate&s_code_cd=MA 남·북한수학용어비교] | ||
− | * [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 | + | * [http://kms.or.kr/home/kor/board/bulletin_list_subject.asp?bulletinid=%7BD6048897-56F9-43D7-8BB6-50B362D1243A%7D&boardname=%BC%F6%C7%D0%BF%EB%BE%EE%C5%E4%B7%D0%B9%E6&globalmenu=7&localmenu=4 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판] |
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− | ==사전 | + | ==사전 형태의 자료== |
* http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | * http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | ||
100번째 줄: | 100번째 줄: | ||
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i= | * http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i= | ||
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions] | * [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions] | ||
− | * [http://www.research.att.com/%7Enjas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences] | + | * [http://www.research.att.com/%7Enjas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences] |
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q= | ** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q= | ||
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==관련논문== | ==관련논문== | ||
− | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/50/023515/1 A dilogarithmic integral arising in quantum field theory] | + | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/50/023515/1 A dilogarithmic integral arising in quantum field theory] |
** Djurdje Cvijović, J. Math. Phys. 50, 023515 (2009) | ** Djurdje Cvijović, J. Math. Phys. 50, 023515 (2009) | ||
− | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/49/043510/1 On a three-dimensional symmetric Ising tetrahedron and contributions to the theory of the dilogarithm and Clausen functions] | + | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/49/043510/1 On a three-dimensional symmetric Ising tetrahedron and contributions to the theory of the dilogarithm and Clausen functions] |
** Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 043510 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2902996 | ** Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 043510 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2902996 | ||
− | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/49/093508/1 Evaluation of a ln tan integral arising in quantum field theory] | + | * [http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/49/093508/1 Evaluation of a ln tan integral arising in quantum field theory] |
** Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 093508 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2981311 | ** Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 093508 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2981311 | ||
− | * [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_udi=B6TYH-4FM01DY-1&_mathId=mml206&_user=4420&_cdi=5619&_pii=S0377042705000154&_rdoc=1&_issn=03770427&_acct=C000059607&_version=1&_userid=4420&md5=6b9447739891f5d15aa022b55b859ef5 ][http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427%2884%2990008-6 Formulae concerning the computation of the Clausen | + | * [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_udi=B6TYH-4FM01DY-1&_mathId=mml206&_user=4420&_cdi=5619&_pii=S0377042705000154&_rdoc=1&_issn=03770427&_acct=C000059607&_version=1&_userid=4420&md5=6b9447739891f5d15aa022b55b859ef5 ][http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427%2884%2990008-6 Formulae concerning the computation of the Clausen integral Cl2(θ)] |
− | ** C.C. Grosjean, | + | ** C.C. Grosjean, <em style="line-height: 2em;">J. Comput. Appl. Math.</em> '''11''' (1984), pp. 331–342 |
− | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427%2884%2990007-4 On the Clausen integral Cl2(Θ) and a related integral] | + | * [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427%2884%2990007-4 On the Clausen integral Cl2(Θ) and a related integral] |
** P. J. de Doelder, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 11, 325 (1984) | ** P. J. de Doelder, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 11, 325 (1984) | ||
− | * [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2004590 Efficient Calculation of Clausen's Integral] | + | * [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2004590 Efficient Calculation of Clausen's Integral] |
** Van E. Wood, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 22, No. 104 (Oct., 1968), pp. 883-884 | ** Van E. Wood, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 22, No. 104 (Oct., 1968), pp. 883-884 | ||
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[[분류:다이로그]] | [[분류:다이로그]] |
2013년 5월 22일 (수) 03:24 판
개요
- 정의\[\operatorname{Cl}_2(\theta)=-\int_0^{\theta} \ln |2\sin \frac{t}{2}| \,dt=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin (n\theta)}{n^2}\]
- 로그 사인 적분 (log sine integrals) 으로 일반화된다
- 로바체프스키 함수 와의 관계\[\operatorname{Cl}_2(2\theta)=2\Lambda(\theta)\]
dilogarithm 함수와의 관계
- 다이로그 함수(dilogarithm)는 복소수 \(|z|<1\)에 대하여 다음과 같이 정의됨
\[\operatorname{Li}_2(z)= \sum_{n=1}^\infty {z^n \over n^2}\]
- \(|z|\leq 1\) 에서 고르게 수렴하는 급수이므로, \(|z|\leq 1\)에서 연속
- \(z=e^{i\theta}\), \(0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi\) 일때\[\operatorname{Li}_2(e^{i\theta})= \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{e^{in\theta}}{n^2}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\cos n\theta}{n^2}+i\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin n\theta}{n^2}\]\[\mathfrak{I}(\operatorname{Li}_2(e^{i\theta}))=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin n\theta}{n^2}=\operatorname{Cl}_2(\theta)\]
- 블로흐-비그너 다이로그(Bloch-Wigner dilogarithm)
덧셈공식
\(\Lambda(n\theta)=n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\Lambda(\theta+\frac{2k\pi}{n})\)
트리감마 함수와 special values
- \(\theta=p\pi/q\)일 때, (\(p,q\in\mathbb{N}\), \(p=1,2,\cdots,2q-1\))\[\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{p\pi}{q})=\frac{1}{4q^2}\sum_{r=1}^{2q-1}\psi^{(1)}(\frac{r}{2q})\sin\frac{rp\pi}{q}\] 여기서 \(\psi^{(1)}\)는 트리감마 함수(trigamma function)
- \(\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{2})=G\), \(G\)는 카탈란 상수
- \(\operatorname{Cl}_2(\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{12}(\psi^{(1)}(\frac{1}{3})-\psi^{(1)}(\frac{2}{3}))\)
- http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GiesekingsConstant.html
재미있는 사실
- Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
- 네이버 지식인 http://kin.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=kin_qna&query=
역사
메모
\(\int_{0}^{\pi/3}\operatorname{Cl}_2(x)\,dx=\frac{2}{3}\zeta(3)\)
관련된 항목들
수학용어번역
- 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en%7Cko&q=
- 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
- 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집
- 남·북한수학용어비교
- 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판
사전 형태의 자료
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clausen_function
- http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ClausensIntegral.html
- http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
- The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
관련논문
- A dilogarithmic integral arising in quantum field theory
- Djurdje Cvijović, J. Math. Phys. 50, 023515 (2009)
- On a three-dimensional symmetric Ising tetrahedron and contributions to the theory of the dilogarithm and Clausen functions
- Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 043510 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2902996
- Evaluation of a ln tan integral arising in quantum field theory
- Mark W. Coffey, J. Math. Phys. 49, 093508 (2008); doi:10.1063/1.2981311
- [1]Formulae concerning the computation of the Clausen integral Cl2(θ)
- C.C. Grosjean, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 11 (1984), pp. 331–342
- On the Clausen integral Cl2(Θ) and a related integral
- P. J. de Doelder, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 11, 325 (1984)
- Efficient Calculation of Clausen's Integral
- Van E. Wood, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 22, No. 104 (Oct., 1968), pp. 883-884