1,2,4,8 과 1,3,7
http://bomber0.myid.net/ (토론)님의 2010년 8월 18일 (수) 22:50 판 (피타고라스님이 이 페이지의 위치를 <a href="/pages/2061732">추상대수학의 토픽들</a>페이지로 이동하였습니다.)
간단한 소개
- \(\mathbb R^n\) 은 division algebra이다 \(\iff\)\(n=1,2,4,8\)
- \(S^n\) 는 H-space 이다. \(\iff\)\(n=0,1,3,7\)
- \(S^n\) 은 n개의 일차독립인 벡터장을 갖는다 \(\iff\)\(n=0,1,3,7\)
- fiber 번들 \(S^p \to S^q \to S^r\) 이 존재한다. \(\iff\)\((p,q,r) = (0,1,1),(1,3,2),(3,7,4),(7,15,8)\)
프로베니우스의 정리
- 실수 위에 정의된 결합법칙을 만족하는 유한차원 division algebras
- 프로베니우스의 정리
any associative division algebra over R is isomorphic to R, C or H.
composition 대수에 관한 후르비츠의 정리 (normed division algebras)
- 결합법칙을 가정하지 않는 경우
- 실수나 복소수위에 정의된
a normed division algebraA is a division algebra over the real or complex numbers which is also a normed vector space, with norm || · || satisfying the following property:
\[\|xy\| = \|x\| \|y\|\] for all x and y in A.
composition algebraA over a fieldK is a unital (but not necessarily associative) algebra over K together with a nondegeneratequadratic formN which satisfies
\[N(xy) = N(x)N(y)\,\]
for all x and y in A.
Normed division algebras are a special case of composition algebras
(정리) Hurwitz
The only composition algebras over \(\Bbb{R}\) are \(\Bbb{R}\),\(\Bbb{C}\), \(\Bbb{H}\), and \(\Bbb{O}\) , that is the real numbers, the complex numbers, the quaternions and the octonions.
관련된 고교수학 또는 대학수학
- 복소수
- 외적
- 사원수
관련된 항목들
- 해밀턴의 사원수
- Parallelizability of Spheres
- 호프 fibrations
수학용어번역
- 단어사전 http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en%7Cko&q=
- 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
- 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집
- 남·북한수학용어비교
- 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판
관련도서
- General Cohomology Theory and K-Theory (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series) (Paperback)
- P. J. Hilton
- On Quaternions and Octonions
- John H. Conway, Derek A. Smith, A.K. Peters, 2003.
- Division Algebras: Octonions, Quaternions, Complex Numbers, and the Algebraic Design of Physics
- Geoffrey Dixon, July 1994
- Vector Bundles & K-Theory
- Allen Hatcher
- 도서내검색
- 도서검색
사전형태의 자료
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- [1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algebra
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurwitz's_theorem_(normed_division_algebras)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_algebra
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normed_division_algebra
관련논문
- The Scarcity of Cross Products on Euclidean Spaces
- Bertram Walsh, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 74, No. 2 (Feb., 1967), pp. 188-194
- Cross Products of Vectors in Higher Dimensional Euclidean Spaces
- W. S. Massey, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 90, No. 10 (Dec., 1983), pp. 697-701
- On the Non-Existence of Elements of Hopf Invariant One
- J. F. Adams, The Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, Vol. 72, No. 1 (Jul., 1960), pp. 20-104
- The Octonions
- John Baez, AMS 2001
- The Impossibility of a Division Algebra of Vectors in Three Dimensional Space
- Kenneth O. May, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 73, No. 3 (Mar., 1966), pp. 289-291
관련기사
- 네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)
- http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
- http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
- http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
- http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=
- http://news.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=news&x=0&y=0&sm=tab_hty&query=