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- It should be noted that WPA is an interim standard that will be replaced with the IEEE��s 802.11i standard upon its completion.[1]
- WPA and WPA2 have become the de facto security standards for wireless networks – succeeding WEP standard.[2]
- To do this we’ll use Aircrack-NG pointing to our wordlist as a list of keys to validate against the key used in the WPA handshake.[2]
- Once done, the devices exchange information and setup a secure WPA connection for further communications.[2]
- Protected Access WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.[3]
- Since 2006, all network devices are required to be WPA2 certified.[3]
- So the WiFi Protected Access standard was developed, or WPA for short.[4]
- The main weakness of WPA was that it was designed to use some of the same vulnerable technologies that WEP used.[4]
- But that’s because WPA was designed so that devices that were made to use WEP could use the more secure WPA with a software update.[4]
- Without getting into too much technical jargon, cyber attackers found a way to bypass WPA2 encryption through WPS.[4]
- WEP and WPA (along with WPA2) are names for different encryption tools used to secure your wireless connection.[5]
- WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy, and WPA stands for Wireless Protected Access.[5]
- If your wireless card and router support WPA2, that is what you should use when setting up your wireless network.[5]
- WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access.[6]
- The WPA was released in 2003 as an interim standard to answer the immediate need for a more secure protocol.[6]
- Unlike the 64 and 128-bit keys of WEP, WPA keys use 256-bit keys.[6]
- Meanwhile, one of the upgrades provided in WPA was the incorporation of message integrity checks.[6]
- One method of establishing security on your network is to set up WEP, WPA™ or WPA2™ as your wireless security mode.[7]
- WPA2/WPA Mixed Mode is also referred to as PSK2-Mixed for some Linksys routers.[7]
- WPA2 Personal is also referred to as PSK2 for some Linksys routers.[7]
- WPA Personal is also referred to as WPA Pre-Shared Key or PSK Personal for some Linksys routers.[7]
- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) to overcome the shortcomings of WEP before more secure policies were provided in 802.11i.[8]
- Both WPA and WPA2 support 802.1X authentication and the TKIP/CCMP encryption algorithms, ensuring better compatibility.[8]
- WPA2 was made available in 2004 and all network devices from 2006 and on are required to be WPA2 certified.[9]
- Despite providing more advanced security and encryption protocols, WPA2 still has one major flaw.[9]
- The Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature makes it possible to bypass WPA2, which essentially breaks the security in many cases.[9]
- WPA was first used with the introduction of the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.[9]
- The WPA differed considerably from the Public Works Administration (PWA), with which it sometimes is confused.[10]
- For most of its existence, at least three-fourths of WPA employment involved public works projects of various types.[10]
- The public service component created jobs for less than one-fourth of WPA participants during most of the program's existence.[10]
- Governmental agencies at state and local levels suggested projects to the WPA and managed their actual operation.[10]
- Statistical reporting activities continued under the WPA Division of Statistics.[11]
- Microfilmed records relating to WPA liquidation, 1943 (1 roll).[11]
- Press clippings and other records concerning Blacks, the WPA and other relief agencies, and relations with the Negro press, 1936-40.[11]
- "Boondoggling" charges ("Attacks on WPA"), 1935-36.[11]
- TKIP was designed to be efficient enough to work in older WEP devices by updating their firmware to WPA.[12]
- In addition to TKIP, WPA2 supports the AES-CCMP encryption protocol.[12]
- AES-CCMP requires more computing power than TKIP, and migration from WEP to WPA2 requires new hardware.[12]
- Protected Access (WPA, and WPA2) protocols are considered as the most applied protocols in wireless networks over the world.[13]
- The io-pkt manager supports WEP, WPA, WPA2, or no security for authentication and encryption when acting as the WAP or client.[14]
- WPA2 is the recommended encryption protocol for use with your wireless network.[14]
- WEP isn't as secure as WPA/WPA2 and is known to be breakable.[14]
- wpa_cli WPA command-line client for interacting with wpa_supplicant .[14]
- network has client stations that support the original WPA and none that support the newer WPA2.[15]
- This lets both WPA and WPA2 client stations associate and authenticate, but uses the more robust WPA2 for clients who support it.[15]
- Key--The shared secret key for WPA Personal security.[15]
- (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2 are two of the security measures that can be used to protect wireless networks.[16]
- WPA was created to replace WEP in securing wireless networks when it was found out that serious flaws made it very easy to gain access.[16]
- WPA2 addresses this problem with the introduction of the AES algorithm.[16]
- The only disadvantage of WPA2 is in the amount of processing power that it needs in order to protect your network.[16]
- These choices will include none, WEP, WPA, WPA2-Personal, WPA2-Enterprise and possibly WPA3.[17]
- To improve the functions of WEP, WiFi Protected Access or WPA was created in 2003.[17]
- WPA2 has stronger security and is easier to configure than the prior options.[17]
- The main difference with WPA2 is that it uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead of TKIP.[17]
- " WPA is a security protocol designed to create secure wireless (Wi-Fi) networks.[18]
- WPA also implements something called the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) for authorizing users.[18]
- Instead of authorizing computers based soley on their MAC address, WPA can use several other methods to verify each computer's identity.[18]
- WPA (sometimes referred to as the draft IEEE 802.11i standard) became available in 2003.[19]
- The WPA protocol implements much of the IEEE 802.11i standard.[19]
- Specifically, the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) was adopted for WPA.[19]
- WPA also includes a Message Integrity Check, which is designed to prevent an attacker from altering and resending data packets.[19]
- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security standard for users of computing devices equipped with wireless internet connections.[20]
- The enterprise mode, WPA-EAP, uses more stringent 802.1x authentication with the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).[20]
- The personal mode, WPA-PSK, uses preshared keys for simpler implementation and management among consumers and small offices.[20]
- WPA provides strong user authentication based on 802.1x and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).[20]
- It’s also called a Wi-Fi Security Key, a WEP Key, or a WPA/WPA2 Passphrase.[21]
- Before setting up WPA2 on your network, make sure that all connected devices can support this security protocol.[22]
- You should also check with your internet service provider to see if WPA2 is already elected for your network.[22]
- You will likely see an option for WEP, WPA, and WPA2.[22]
- Link here to WPA's trusted library of COVID-19 Mental Health Resources provided by our Committees, Members and Trusted Partners.[23]
- The WPA superseded the work of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, which was dissolved.[24]
- The WPA was largely shaped by Harry Hopkins, supervisor of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and close adviser to Roosevelt.[24]
- The goal of the WPA was to employ most of the unemployed people on relief until the economy recovered.[24]
- The WPA Division of Employment selected the worker's placement to WPA projects based on previous experience or training.[24]
- WPA was formally adopted in 2003, a year before WEP was officially retired.[25]
- The most common WPA configuration is WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).[25]
- WPA was over WEP, the ghost of WEP haunted WPA.[25]
- TKIP, a core component of WPA, was designed to be easily rolled out via firmware upgrades onto existing WEP-enabled devices.[25]
- It was replaced by the original Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) in 2003 as an interim solution to the limited protection offered by WEP.[26]
- WPA was replaced in 2004 with more advanced protocols of WPA2.[26]
- Though the threat of a security compromise is small, users should not purchase new equipment which supports only WPA with TKIP.[26]
- This example shows you how to connect to a WPA2 Personal encrypted 802.11b/g network with the Arduino WiFi shield.[27]
- For networks using WPA/WPA2 Personal encryption, you need the SSID and password.[27]
- = WL_CONNECTED ) { Serial . print ( "Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: " ) ; Serial . println ( ssid ) ; status = WiFi .[27]
- The Wi-Fi Alliance created the Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and WPA2 certifications to describe the 802.11i standard.[28]
- WPA2 encompasses the full implementation of the 802.11i standard.[28]
- WPA2 is a superset that encompasses the full WPA feature set.[28]
소스
- ↑ What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)? Webopedia Definition
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 WPA Hacking: Network Perimeter Security
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 WPA Full Form
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 WPA security explained: what is Wi-Fi Protected Access?
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 What do WEP and WPA mean?
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 What is WPA?
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Setting up WEP, WPA or WPA2 wireless security
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 S5720HI V200R010C00 Configuration Guide
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 What is WPA?
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Job Creation Programs of the Great Depression: The WPA and the CCC
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Records of the Work Projects Administration [WPA]
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Definition of WPA
- ↑ A Survey on Wi-Fi Protocols: WPA and WPA2
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Wi-Fi Configuration Using WPA and WEP
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 WPA Personal
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Difference Between WPA and WPA2 Difference Between
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 WPA vs WPA2: Which WiFi Security Should You Use?
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) Definition
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Wi-Fi Protected Access
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
- ↑ Where is my Wi-Fi password and SSID?
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 How to Choose Wife Encryption Settings
- ↑ Home
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Works Progress Administration
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 The Difference Between WEP, WPA, and WPA2 Wi-Fi Passwords
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Wi-Fi Alliance
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Connect With WPA
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Understanding WPA and WPA2