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  1. A simple analogy for understanding blockchain technology is a Google Doc.[1]
  2. Since blockchains are transparent, every action in the ledger can be easily checked and viewed.[1]
  3. Blockchain can only be updated by consensus between participants in the system, and once new data is entered it can never be erased.[2]
  4. Walmart has asked its produce suppliers to input their data to the blockchain database by September 2019.[2]
  5. The computing resources needed for most blockchains are tremendous, Tapscott said, because of the number of computers involved.[2]
  6. In Brief The Hype We’ve all heard that blockchain will revolutionize business, but it’s going to take a lot longer than many people claim.[3]
  7. The Reason Like TCP/IP (on which the internet was built), blockchain is a foundational technology that will require broad coordination.[3]
  8. The adoption of TCP/IP suggests blockchain will follow a fairly predictable path.[3]
  9. Blockchain promises to solve this problem.[3]
  10. Why blockchain is important: Business runs on information.[4]
  11. A blockchain network can track orders, payments, accounts, production, and much more.[4]
  12. By allowing digital information to be distributed but not copied, blockchain technology created the backbone of a new type of internet.[5]
  13. In this guide, we are going to explain to you what the blockchain technology is, and what its properties are what make it so unique.[5]
  14. The blockchain is a simple yet ingenious way of passing information from A to B in a fully automated and safe manner.[5]
  15. The ticket is a block, which will be added to a ticket blockchain.[5]
  16. Decentralized blockchains are immutable, which means that the data entered is irreversible.[6]
  17. Blockchain seems complicated, and it definitely can be, but its core concept is really quite simple.[6]
  18. One key difference between a typical database and a blockchain is the way the data is structured.[6]
  19. A blockchain collects information together in groups, also known as blocks, that hold sets of information.[6]
  20. The first blockchain was conceptualized by a person (or group of people) known as Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008.[7]
  21. A blockchain database is managed autonomously using a peer-to-peer network and a distributed timestamping server.[7]
  22. The use of a blockchain removes the characteristic of infinite reproducibility from a digital asset.[7]
  23. Each block includes the cryptographic hash of the prior block in the blockchain, linking the two.[7]
  24. Getting traditional collaborators and longtime competitors to agree on the bold steps needed for blockchain transformation isn’t easy.[8]
  25. For an overview of blockchain in financial services, visit this page: Blockchain in financial services.[9]
  26. We examine some of the ways FS firms are using blockchain, and how we expect the blockchain technology to develop in the future.[9]
  27. Many skeptics are beginning to wonder if the “year of blockchain” will ever really arrive.[9]
  28. Blockchain announcements continue to occur, although they are less frequent and happen with less fanfare than they did a few years ago.[9]
  29. The future of blockchain is near and banking isn't the only industry affected.[10]
  30. Industries from insurance to gaming to cannabis are starting to see blockchain applications.[10]
  31. Here are the latest innovative ways companies are harnessing the power of global blockchain.[10]
  32. Blockchain startup BanQu is working with AB InBev to facilitate payments to cassava farmers in Zambia.[10]
  33. Few people understand what it is, but Wall Street banks, IT organizations, and consultants are buzzing about blockchain technology.[11]
  34. Blockchain technology offers a way for untrusted parties to reach consensus on a common digital history.[11]
  35. This explainer will offer simple definitions and analogies for blockchain technology.[11]
  36. It will also define Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Litecoin, blockchain, and initial coin offerings.[11]
  37. Transactions are collected into blocks before being added to the Blockchain.[12]
  38. Of course, although the original Blockchain was intended to manage Bitcoin, other virtual currencies, such as Ether, can be used.[12]
  39. Think about a blockchain as a distributed database that maintains a shared list of records.[13]
  40. It's important to understand why Bitcoin and blockchain are not the same thing.[13]
  41. Garzik said Bitcoin was just the first demo application of what blockchain can do.[13]
  42. Because the blockchain verifies each transaction through PoW, this means no trust is required between participants in a transaction.[13]
  43. Let’s say that this 2MB block is validated by an updated node and added on to the blockchain.[14]
  44. It will try to add its block to the blockchain, but it will detect that the latest block is not valid.[14]
  45. Who paved the way for blockchains?[15]
  46. In June, Facebook announced Libra, a new blockchain that will support a digital currency.[15]
  47. But replacing government with corporations is not exactly the revolution that enthusiasts imagined blockchain would bring.[15]
  48. Other so-called “private” blockchains, like Libra, are growing in popularity.[15]
  49. Blockchain is best known as the technology underpinning the controversial Bitcoin cryptocurrency.[16]
  50. Bitcoin and by extension blockchain were created by someone using the nickname Satoshi Nakamoto.[16]
  51. Blockchain is a public ledger consisting of all transactions taken place across a peer-to-peer network.[16]
  52. In Bitcoin, the blockchain refers to all transactions that have ever been executed in the network.[16]
  53. Most tellingly, large investments in blockchain are being made.[17]
  54. With all the hype around blockchain, it can be hard to nail down the facts (Exhibit 1).[17]
  55. Blockchain is a distributed ledger, or database, shared across a public or private computing network.[17]
  56. The economic incentives to capture value opportunities are driving incumbents to harness blockchain rather than be overtaken by it.[17]
  57. The two main types of blockchain, public and private, offer different levels of security.[18]
  58. Another difference between public and private blockchains regards participant identity.[18]
  59. As developers create blockchain applications, they should give precedent to securing their blockchain applications and services.[18]
  60. Building security in from the start is critical to ensuring a successful and secure blockchain application.[18]
  61. At its most basic, a blockchain is a computer file used for storing data – information.[19]
  62. Cryptography – from the ancient Greek words for “secret writing” – fundamentally means that the data which makes up a blockchain is encoded.[19]
  63. If this document was stored in a blockchain, however, you would need to input the codes to prove you had the right to make changes.[19]
  64. The clue to this one is in the name – a blockchain is a computer file consisting of blocks of data chained together.[19]
  65. Blockchain technology is often used as a synonym of distributed ledger technology (DLT) although both are not the same.[20]
  66. Blockchain technology is a form of distributed ledger technology.[20]
  67. Blockchain technology is rooted in the world of cryptocurrencies, more specifically Bitcoin.[20]
  68. Blockchain relies on peer-to-peer network principles whereby each encrypted block in the chain is linked to the next.[20]
  69. Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed electronic database shared across a public or private network.[21]
  70. Once data is committed onto a blockchain, it’s permanent and nearly impossible to manipulate or hack.[21]
  71. As such, businesses that adopt blockchain can operate more leanly and efficiently with greater trust in the security of their data.[21]
  72. Blockchain, however, is a relatively immature technology and can create as many problems as it solves.[22]
  73. Blockchain is one of the technologies enabled by the worldwide distribution of computing capacity.[22]
  74. Blockchain, however, does not exist in a vacuum and it indeed functions within a political economy, like every other technology.[22]
  75. Blockchain has already illustrated the power of individuals connected via the Internet with sufficient computing power at their disposal.[22]
  76. Blockchain is a record-keeping and contract-enforcement technology that’s based on complex cryptography.[23]

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