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  1. Below are only a few examples of activities enabled by a robust public domain.[1]
  2. In Europe you will be able to engage in these kinds of projects, and more, with the wealth of material entering the public domain on January 1, 2012.[1]
  3. ’s beloved Snow White, Pinocchio, and The Little Mermaid, which are based on public domain works by The Brothers Grimm, Carlo Collodi, and Hans Christian Anderson.[1]
  4. Libraries, museums, historians, archivists, teachers, filmmakers, publishers, and database creators rely on the public domain to collect, preserve, and teach us about our past.[1]
  5. Public domain materials are those rare works that are not copyrighted and thus not restricted in use in any way.[2]
  6. These public domain works can be incorporated into other publications such as wikiHow or Wikipedia.[2]
  7. The term “public domain” refers to creative materials that are not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws.[3]
  8. An important wrinkle to understand about public domain material is that, while each work belongs to the public, collections of public domain works may be protected by copyright.[3]
  9. If, for example, someone has collected public domain images in a book or on a website, the collection as a whole may be protectable even though individual images are not.[3]
  10. Collections of public domain material will be protected if the person who created it has used creativity in the choices and organization of the public domain material.[3]
  11. In the public domain due to copyright expiration 1925 through 1977 Published without a copyright notice None.[4]
  12. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 After 15 Feb. 1972 Life of the author + 70 years.[4]
  13. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067 15 Feb. 1972 to 1978 Not in the public domain in its home country as of 1 Jan. 1996.[4]
  14. First, for the first time in 20 years, published works entered the public domain.[4]
  15. For the second year in a row, January 1 brings thousands of classic copyrighted works into the public domain.[5]
  16. Under U.S. law, works published any time in 1924 will enter the public domain on January 1, 2020.[5]
  17. The public domain lets Disney turn fairy tales into movies.[5]
  18. These compositions are now in the public domain; any audio recordings from this year don’t lose copyright until 2025.[5]
  19. The public domain consists of all the creative work to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply.[6]
  20. As rights vary by country and jurisdiction, a work may be subject to rights in one country and be in the public domain in another.[6]
  21. When the first early copyright law was originally established in Britain with the Statute of Anne in 1710, public domain did not appear.[6]
  22. The phrase "fall in the public domain" can be traced to mid-19th century France to describe the end of copyright term.[6]
  23. The public domain is the realm of material — ideas, images, sounds, discoveries, facts, texts — that is unprotected by intellectual property rights and free for all to use or build upon.[7]
  24. And in 2014, the movies Maleficent, Into the Woods, Hercules, Noah, and Exodus: Gods and Kings interpreted public domain works including fairy tales, mythology, and the Bible.[7]
  25. Generally, works published before 1923 are in the public domain.[7]
  26. Journalists and activists use facts and symbols in the public domain to inform the public and spur debate.[7]
  27. Public domain is a frequently used term in copyright parlance, yet it isn't defined in copyright statutes.[8]
  28. Public domain is discussed from the U.S. perspective and also from an international perspective.[8]
  29. A work such as a speech, lecture or improvisational comedy routine that hasn't previously been written or recorded in any manner isn't protected by copyright and therefore is in the public domain.[8]
  30. Without this notice, the work went into the public domain.[8]
  31. When it comes to the public domain, there is no catch.[9]
  32. As a general rule, most works enter the public domain because of old age.[9]
  33. A smaller group of works fell into the public domain because they were published without a copyright notice, which was necessary for works published in the United States before March 1, 1989.[9]
  34. Some works are in the public domain because the owner has indicated a desire to give them to the public without copyright protection.[9]
  35. Once the copyright term ends for a work, it enters the public domain.[10]
  36. The public domain provides a great source of materials that you can use for any purpose, without requesting permission or paying a fee.[10]
  37. Below are links to a couple of online sources to help you determine when a particular work enters the public domain.[10]
  38. Works published in the United States before 1964 fall into the public domain if copyright was not renewed with the Copyright Office during the 28th year after publication.[11]
  39. For works published between 1923 and 1964, research with the Copyright Office is needed to know whether the item is in the Public Domain.[11]
  40. Sometimes, a copyright owner will choose to release their work to the Public Domain.[11]
  41. Eric Eldred was an Internet publisher who specialized in publishing works that were in the public domain.[12]
  42. When books fall into the public domain, as works from the 1880s have, anyone is free to re-publish them.[12]
  43. If the work is not one of these works and was published after 1988, it is not in the public domain.[13]
  44. Also, as noted on the previous Web page in this unit, after a certain period of time, some works enter the public domain.[13]
  45. From a research standpoint, items in the public domain can be reproduced without fear of copyright violation.[13]
  46. Just because an item is old doesn't guarantee that it is part of the public domain.[13]
  47. Public domain works can serve as the foundation for new creative works and can be quoted extensively.[14]
  48. There is no easy method to determine whether a work is in the public domain because the laws are complex and have changed numerous times over the years.[14]
  49. Public Domain Pictures.net created by Bobek Ltd .[15]
  50. All of the code and documentation in SQLite has been dedicated to the public domain by the authors.[16]
  51. Every line of code can be traced back to its original author, and all of those authors have public domain dedications on file.[16]
  52. SQLite is in the public domain and does not require a license.[16]
  53. One way to do so is to find public domain images for your presentations.[17]
  54. Public domain is a designation for content that is not protected by any copyright law or other restriction and may be freely copied, shared, altered and republished by anyone.[18]
  55. Early silent films, for example, are usually in the public domain because their copyrights have expired.[18]
  56. Music, films, literature, images, software, patents and mathematical formulas are among the wide variety of intellectual property that may be in the public domain.[18]
  57. If the pandemic is to be countered on the scale required, the vaccines need to be made public domain.[19]
  58. The audio is provided by Librivox, a group that records audiobooks of works in the public domain.[19]
  59. Predominantly a reprint company, Dover focused on titles in the public domain and used the money saved to create a genuine anomaly: a paperback built to last.[19]
  60. Zayn Malik and Gigi Hadid's romance first sprouted into the public domain back in 2015, and since has fluctuated between breakups, reunions, Met Gala appearances, and many street style moments.[19]
  61. Some public domain and open access websites contain resources such as images and clip art that are royalty free, or have a creative commons licence.[20]
  62. These classics are among the hundreds of books, films, novels, maps, music, and art created in 1924 that will enter the public domain come 2020.[21]
  63. “The goal of copyright is to promote creativity,” writes Jennifer Jenkins, director, of Duke University’s Center for the Study of the Public Domain in a blog post.[21]
  64. Releasing works in the public domain also helps preservation efforts, Jenkins notes.[21]
  65. Paragraph 9 of the Rules and Procedures indicates that "Catch and Effort data in the public domain shall be made up of observations from a minimum of three vessels".[22]
  66. For these data, the individual cells where "effort" is less than or equal to the maximum value estimated to represent the activities of two vessels have been removed from the public domain data.[22]
  67. To access the WCPFC public domain catch and effort data for driftnet, longline, pole-and-line and purse seine, please REGISTER below and the page to download the data will be provided.[22]
  68. A visualization of date ranges represented in HathiTrust public domain materials.[23]
  69. Works that are not protected by copyright are said to be in the Public Domain, and you are free to use them in any way you choose.[24]
  70. A work typically enters the Public Domain when its term of copyright expires.[24]
  71. Important note: This guide provides general information about the Public Domain in Canada.[24]
  72. Determining whether a work is in the Public Domain can be complicated, however, as the duration of copyright differs depending on a work’s authorship and format.[24]
  73. It may lie in a land of creative riches known as the public domain.[25]
  74. As used in this book, the words “public domain” mean creative works that for one reason or another are not protected by copyright law and are ordinarily free for all to use.[25]
  75. There are literally billions of creative works—including books, artwork, photos, songs, movies, and more—in the public domain.[25]
  76. When a work enters the public domain for any reason, the rights listed above do not apply.[25]
  77. They play an essential part in maintaining the Public Domain on behalf of citizens and must uphold a number of general principles.[26]
  78. These principles are not intended to prevent organisations from commercial exploitation of Public Domain works in their collections.[26]
  79. Once this period has expired, these works automatically fall into the Public Domain.[26]
  80. The mass of knowledge over recorded time is in the Public Domain; copyright offers an appropriate and time-limited exception to this status.[26]
  81. A work – like a book, a song or a film – is in the public domain when there is no copyright attached to it.[27]
  82. When copyright in a work comes to an end, the work is said to enter the public domain.[27]
  83. If the creator died more than 70 years ago, his or her works should be in the public domain and can be used in the creation of new work.[27]
  84. Therefore, the fact that a work is in the public domain in another country like the United States does not necessarily mean that it is in the public domain in the UK as well.[27]
  85. The public domain is the collection of all expressive works for which no one owns the copyright - or to look at it another way, the collection of works which everyone owns![28]
  86. And it's worth noting that it is entirely possible for a work to be in the public domain in one country, and still covered by copyright in another![28]
  87. Works in the public domain may be used freely by anyone, for any purpose, without copyright permission from anyone - because no one owns exclusive rights in these works.[28]
  88. Works eventually lose their copyright protection and are said to fall into the “public domain,” making them free for everyone to use.[29]
  89. It typically takes many years for works to fall into the public domain.[29]
  90. Whether the work was commissioned as a work for hire Certain works created by U.S. federal government agencies fall into the public domain immediately upon publication.[29]
  91. Keep in mind that the rules for public domain differ between countries.[29]
  92. The public domain is everything that is not covered by copyright.[30]
  93. For the last 20 years the public domain in the United States has been frozen at the year 1922.[30]
  94. That changed on January 1st, 2019, when works published in the US started entering the public domain once again.[30]
  95. At MIT Libraries, we celebrated in 2019 by releasing digitized copies of 100 newly public domain works from 1923 in our collections.[30]
  96. UNESCO strongly promotes access to public domain information, also known as the “information commons”.[31]
  97. Copyright is only granted to a work for a limited amount of time, after which it passes into the public domain and can be freely used and copied.[32]
  98. It is important to note that the fact that a work is freely available on the Internet has absolutely no bearing on whether it is in the public domain for copyright purposes.[32]

소스

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Why the Public Domain Matters
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 How to Find Public Domain Materials
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Welcome to the Public Domain
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 These 1924 Copyrighted Works Enter the Public Domain in 2020
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Public domain
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Public Domain Day — Frequently Asked Questions
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 What Is the Public Domain?
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 The Public Domain
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Public Domain and Term of Copyright – Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Copyright and Intellectual Property Toolkit
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 15 years ago, Congress kept Mickey Mouse out of the public domain. Will they do it again?
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Public Domain
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 The public domain
  15. ↑ Public Domain Pictures
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 SQLite Copyright
  17. ↑ Finding Public Domain & Creative Commons Media
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Definition from WhatIs.com
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Definition of Public Domain by Merriam-Webster
  20. ↑ Public domain and the Internet
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 The books, songs, films, and other works entering public domain on Jan. 1, 2020
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Public Domain Aggregated Catch/Effort Data
  23. ↑ HathiTrust Dates - Public Domain
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Copyright at UBC 2019 development
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 The Public Domain
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Public Domain Charter
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Public Domain: Duration
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 The Public Domain · University of Minnesota Libraries
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Frequently asked copyright questions
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Public Domain Day
  31. ↑ Public Domain Information
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Copyright and the Public Domain

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