Lieb-Liniger delta Bose gas

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introduction

  • N bosons interacting on the line \([0,L]\) of length L via the delta function potential
  • one-dimensional Bose gas
  • 1963 Lieb and Liniger solved by Bethe ansatz
  • In 1963, Lieb and Liniger solved exactly a one dimensional model of bosons interacting by a repulsive \delta-potential and calculated the ground state in the thermodynamic limit


Hamiltonian

  • quantum mechanical Hamiltonian

\[H=-\sum_{j=1}^{N}\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_j^2}+2c\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq N}^{N}\delta(x_i-x_j)\]


wave function

  • \(\psi(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_j, \dots,x_N)\)
  • \(\psi(x_1, \dots, x_N) = \sum_P a(P)\exp \left( i \sum_{j=1}^N k_{Pj} x_j\right)\)

\[ a(P) = \prod\nolimits_{1\leq i<j \leq N}\left(1+\frac{ic}{k_{Pi} -k_{Pj}}\right) \ . \]


two-body scattering term

  • \(s_{ab}=k_a-k_b+ic\)


Bethe-ansatz equation

\[\exp(ik_jL)=\prod_{l=1}^{N}\frac{k_j-k_l+ic}{k_j-k_l-ic}\]


energy spectrum

  • energy of a Bethe state

\[E=\sum_{j=1}^{N}k_j^2\]


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  • [{'LOWER': 'lieb'}, {'OP': '*'}, {'LOWER': 'liniger'}, {'LEMMA': 'model'}]