"오일러-가우스 초기하함수2F1"의 두 판 사이의 차이

수학노트
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소</h5>
  
 
* [[오일러-가우스 초기하함수2F1|오일러-가우스 초기하함수]]<br>
 
* [[오일러-가우스 초기하함수2F1|오일러-가우스 초기하함수]]<br>
7번째 줄: 7번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">개요</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">개요</h5>
  
 
*  초기하급수<br><math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{(c)_nn!}z^n, |z|<1</math><br> 여기서 <math>(a)_n=a(a+1)(a+2)...(a+n-1)</math>에 대해서는 [[Pochhammer 기호와 캐츠(Kac) 기호]] 항목 참조<br>
 
*  초기하급수<br><math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{(c)_nn!}z^n, |z|<1</math><br> 여기서 <math>(a)_n=a(a+1)(a+2)...(a+n-1)</math>에 대해서는 [[Pochhammer 기호와 캐츠(Kac) 기호]] 항목 참조<br>
18번째 줄: 18번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">초기하급수로 표현되는 함수의 예</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">초기하급수로 표현되는 함수의 예</h5>
  
 
*  많은 special function 은 초기하함수의 파라미터를 변화시켜 얻어짐<br>[[타원적분]]<br><math>K(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)</math><br><math>E(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)</math><br>
 
*  많은 special function 은 초기하함수의 파라미터를 변화시켜 얻어짐<br>[[타원적분]]<br><math>K(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)</math><br><math>E(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)</math><br>
26번째 줄: 26번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">피카드-Fuchs 미분방정식</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">피카드-Fuchs 미분방정식</h5>
  
 
* <math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)</math> 는 다음 미분방정식의 해가 된다<br><math>z(1-z)\frac{d^2w}{dz^2}+(c-(a+b+1)z)\frac{dw}{dz}-abw = 0</math><br>
 
* <math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)</math> 는 다음 미분방정식의 해가 된다<br><math>z(1-z)\frac{d^2w}{dz^2}+(c-(a+b+1)z)\frac{dw}{dz}-abw = 0</math><br>
35번째 줄: 35번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">오일러의 항등식</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">오일러의 항등식</h5>
  
 
<math>_2F_1 (a,b;c;z) =  (1-z)^{-a} {}_2F_1 (a, c-b;c ; \frac{z}{z-1})</math>
 
<math>_2F_1 (a,b;c;z) =  (1-z)^{-a} {}_2F_1 (a, c-b;c ; \frac{z}{z-1})</math>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">contiguous 관계</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">contiguous 관계</h5>
  
 
*  두 초기하급수가 있을 때, 세 파라미터가 정수만큼 다른 경우 contiguous라 함<br>
 
*  두 초기하급수가 있을 때, 세 파라미터가 정수만큼 다른 경우 contiguous라 함<br>
71번째 줄: 71번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">타원적분과 초기하급수</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">타원적분과 초기하급수</h5>
  
 
* [[제1종타원적분 K (complete elliptic integral of the first kind)]]<br>[[제1종타원적분 K (complete elliptic integral of the first kind)|]]<math>K(k) = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{d\theta}{\sqrt{1-k^2 \sin^2\theta}} = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{n!} k^{2n}\sin^{2n}\theta{d\theta}  </math><br>
 
* [[제1종타원적분 K (complete elliptic integral of the first kind)]]<br>[[제1종타원적분 K (complete elliptic integral of the first kind)|]]<math>K(k) = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{d\theta}{\sqrt{1-k^2 \sin^2\theta}} = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{n!} k^{2n}\sin^{2n}\theta{d\theta}  </math><br>
85번째 줄: 85번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">모듈라 함수와의 관계</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">모듈라 함수와의 관계</h5>
  
 
* [[라마누잔과 파이]]<br>
 
* [[라마누잔과 파이]]<br>
*  <br>
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'''[BB1998]'''[http://www.amazon.com/PI-AGM-Analytic-Computational-Complexity/dp/047131515X Pi and the AGM]
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* Jonathan M. Borwein, Peter B. Borwein, Wiley-Interscience (July 13, 1998)
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179,180p
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'''[Nes2002] 159p'''
  
 
 
 
 
96번째 줄: 109번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">special values</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">special values</h5>
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<math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;1)=\dfrac{\Gamma(c)\,\Gamma(c-a-b)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(c-b)}</math>
 
<math>\,_2F_1(a,b;c;1)=\dfrac{\Gamma(c)\,\Gamma(c-a-b)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(c-b)}</math>
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">재미있는 사실</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">재미있는 사실</h5>
  
 
 
 
 
136번째 줄: 151번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">역사</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">역사</h5>
  
 
* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
 
* [[수학사연표 (역사)|수학사연표]]
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">메모</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">메모</h5>
  
 
 
 
 
150번째 줄: 165번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련된 항목들</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">관련된 항목들</h5>
  
 
* [[periods]]<br>
 
* [[periods]]<br>
161번째 줄: 176번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">수학용어번역</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">수학용어번역</h5>
  
 
* http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q=
 
* http://www.google.com/dictionary?langpair=en|ko&q=
172번째 줄: 187번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">사전 형태의 자료</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">사전 형태의 자료</h5>
  
 
* [http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98 http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/초기하함수]
 
* [http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98 http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/초기하함수]
182번째 줄: 197번째 줄:
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
 
* http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
 
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]
 
* [http://dlmf.nist.gov/ NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions]
* [http://www.research.att.com/%7Enjas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
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* [http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/index.html The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]<br>
 
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
 
** http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=
  
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<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 2em;">expository articles</h5>
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<h5 style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">expository articles</h5>
  
 
* [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2975319 On the Kummer Solutions of the Hypergeometric Equation]<br>
 
* [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2975319 On the Kummer Solutions of the Hypergeometric Equation]<br>
** Reese T. Prosser, <cite style="line-height: 2em;">The American Mathematical Monthly</cite>, Vol. 101, No. 6 (Jun. - Jul., 1994), pp. 535-543   
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** Reese T. Prosser, <cite style="LINE-HEIGHT: 2em;">The American Mathematical Monthly</cite>, Vol. 101, No. 6 (Jun. - Jul., 1994), pp. 535-543   
  
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/RM1990v045n01ABEH002325 Ramanujan and hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series]<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/RM1990v045n01ABEH002325 Ramanujan and hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series]<br>
201번째 줄: 216번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련논문</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">관련논문</h5>
  
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2005.05.016 On the contiguous relations of hypergeometric series]<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2005.05.016 On the contiguous relations of hypergeometric series]<br>
 
** Medhat A. Rakha, Adel K. Ibrahim, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Volume 192, Issue 2, 1 August 2006, Pages 396-410
 
** Medhat A. Rakha, Adel K. Ibrahim, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Volume 192, Issue 2, 1 August 2006, Pages 396-410
* [http://people.math.jussieu.fr/%7Emiw/articles/pdf/TranscendencePeriods.pdf Transcendence of periods: the state of the art.]<br>
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* [http://people.math.jussieu.fr/~miw/articles/pdf/TranscendencePeriods.pdf Transcendence of periods: the state of the art.]<br>
 
**  M. Waldschmidt., Pure Appl. Math. Q. 2 (2006), 435-463.<br>
 
**  M. Waldschmidt., Pure Appl. Math. Q. 2 (2006), 435-463.<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-314X%2803%2900042-8 Exceptional sets of hypergeometric series]<br>
 
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-314X%2803%2900042-8 Exceptional sets of hypergeometric series]<br>
 
**  Natália Archinard, Journal of Number Theory Volume 101, Issue 2, August 2003, Pages 244-269<br>
 
**  Natália Archinard, Journal of Number Theory Volume 101, Issue 2, August 2003, Pages 244-269<br>
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=Up-XxkiTtdsC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=On+the+Algebraic+Independence+of+Numbers+Yu.V.+Nesterenko&source=bl&ots=yOVhiH5ukL&sig=x0GqVIluMqw-_Iaf3tXtKxam50Q&hl=ko&ei=KIwRTPiwB4rcNcSE8ccF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=On%20the%20Algebraic%20Independence%20of%20Numbers%20Yu.V.%20Nesterenko&f=false On the Algebraic Independence of Numbers]<br>
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* '''[Nes2002]'''[http://books.google.com/books?id=Up-XxkiTtdsC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=On+the+Algebraic+Independence+of+Numbers+Yu.V.+Nesterenko&source=bl&ots=yOVhiH5ukL&sig=x0GqVIluMqw-_Iaf3tXtKxam50Q&hl=ko&ei=KIwRTPiwB4rcNcSE8ccF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=On%20the%20Algebraic%20Independence%20of%20Numbers%20Yu.V.%20Nesterenko&f=false On the Algebraic Independence of Numbers]<br>
 
**  Yu.V. Nesterenko, in <em>A panorama in number theory, or, The view from Baker's garden</em> (by Alan Baker,Gisbert Wüstholz), 2002<br>
 
**  Yu.V. Nesterenko, in <em>A panorama in number theory, or, The view from Baker's garden</em> (by Alan Baker,Gisbert Wüstholz), 2002<br>
  
230번째 줄: 245번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련도서</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">관련도서</h5>
  
 
*  도서내검색<br>
 
*  도서내검색<br>
244번째 줄: 259번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">관련기사</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">관련기사</h5>
  
 
*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
 
*  네이버 뉴스 검색 (키워드 수정)<br>
255번째 줄: 270번째 줄:
 
 
 
 
  
<h5 style="margin: 0px; line-height: 3.428em; color: rgb(34, 61, 103); font-family: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif; font-size: 1.166em; background-position: 0px 100%;">블로그</h5>
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<h5 style="BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px 100%; FONT-SIZE: 1.16em; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(34,61,103); LINE-HEIGHT: 3.42em; FONT-FAMILY: 'malgun gothic',dotum,gulim,sans-serif;">블로그</h5>
  
 
*  구글 블로그 검색<br>
 
*  구글 블로그 검색<br>

2010년 6월 24일 (목) 14:08 판

이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소

 

 

개요
  • 초기하급수
    \(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{(c)_nn!}z^n, |z|<1\)
    여기서 \((a)_n=a(a+1)(a+2)...(a+n-1)\)에 대해서는 Pochhammer 기호와 캐츠(Kac) 기호 항목 참조
  • 적분표현
    \(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\frac{\Gamma(c)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(a)}\int_0^1t^{a-1}(1-t)^{c-a-1}(1-zt)^{-b}\,dt\)
  • 초기하급수의 해석적확장을 통해 얻어진 함수를 초기하함수라 함
  • 오일러, 가우스, 쿰머, 리만 등의 연구

 

 

초기하급수로 표현되는 함수의 예
  • 많은 special function 은 초기하함수의 파라미터를 변화시켜 얻어짐
    타원적분
    \(K(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)
    \(E(k) =\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)

 

 

피카드-Fuchs 미분방정식

 

 

오일러의 항등식

\(_2F_1 (a,b;c;z) = (1-z)^{-a} {}_2F_1 (a, c-b;c ; \frac{z}{z-1})\)

\(_2F_1 (a,b;c;z) = (1-z)^{-b}{}_2F_1(c-a,b;c;\frac{z}{z-1})\)

\(_2F_1 (a,b;c;z) = (1-z)^{c-a-b}{}_2F_1 (c-a, c-b;c ; z)\)

 

(증명)

다음 적분표현을 활용

\(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;z)=\frac{\Gamma(c)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(a)}\int_0^1t^{a-1}(1-t)^{c-a-1}(1-zt)^{-b}\,dt\)

위의 우변에서 \(t\to 1-t\), \(t\to \frac{t}{1-z-tz}\), \(t\to \frac{1-t}{1-tz}\)의 변환을 이용하면 항등식이 얻어진다. ■

 

 

 

contiguous 관계
  • 두 초기하급수가 있을 때, 세 파라미터가 정수만큼 다른 경우 contiguous라 함

  • \(_2F_1(a,b;c;z)\)와 \(_2F_1(a\pm1,b;c;z)\)
    \(_2F_1(a,b;c;z)\)와 \(_2F_1(a1,b;c\pm1;z)\)
  • \(_2F_1(a,b;c;z)\)와 contiguous 관계를 갖는 두 초기하급수가 있을 때, 이 세 초기하급수 사이에는 a,b,c,z를 계수로 갖는 선형종속 관계가 성립
    \(a(z-1)F (a + 1, b; c; z) + (2a-c-az + bz)F(a, b; c; z) + (c - a)F(a - 1, b; c; z) = 0\)
    \(aF(a + 1, b; c; z) - (c - 1)F (a, b; c - 1; z) + (c - a - 1)F (a, b; c; z) = 0\)
    \(aF(a + 1, b; c; z) - bF(a, b + 1; c; z) + (b - a)F(a, b; c; z) = 0\)

 

 

타원적분과 초기하급수

(증명)

\(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^{2n}\theta{d\theta}=\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{(1)_n}\) (감마함수) 이므로

\(K(k) = \frac{\pi}{2}\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n(\frac{1}{2})_n}{n!(1)_n}k^{2n} = \frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;k^2)\)

 

 

모듈라 함수와의 관계

 

 

[BB1998]Pi and the AGM

  • Jonathan M. Borwein, Peter B. Borwein, Wiley-Interscience (July 13, 1998)

179,180p

 

[Nes2002] 159p

 

 

 

special values

 

\(\,_2F_1(a,b;c;1)=\dfrac{\Gamma(c)\,\Gamma(c-a-b)}{\Gamma(c-a)\Gamma(c-b)}\)

\(\frac{\pi}{2}\,_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};1;\frac{1}{2})=K(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})=\frac{1}{4}B(1/4,1/4)=\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{4})^2}{4\sqrt{\pi}}=1.8540746773\cdots\)

 

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{3},\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{6};\frac{27}{32})=\frac{8}{5}\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4};\frac{80}{81})=\frac{9}{5}\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{8};\frac{1}{2};\frac{2400}{2401})=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};\frac{25}{27})=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{125}{128})=\frac{4}{3}\sqrt[6]2\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{12},\frac{5}{12};\frac{1}{2};\frac{1323}{1331})=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt[4]{11}\)

\(_2F_1(\frac{1}{12},\frac{5}{12};\frac{1}{2};\frac{121}{125})=\frac{\sqrt[6]{2}\sqrt[4]{15}}{4\sqrt{\pi}}\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{3})^3}{\Gamma(\frac{1}{4})^2}(1+\sqrt{3})\)

 

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HypergeometricFunction.html

 

 

재미있는 사실

 

 

 

역사

 

 

메모

 

 

관련된 항목들

 

 

수학용어번역

 

 

사전 형태의 자료

 

 

expository articles

 

 

관련논문
  • Special values of the hypergeometric series II
    • Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (2001), 131 : 309-319
  • Special values of the hypergeometric series
    • Joyce, G. S.; Zucker, I. J., Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (1991)  volume: 109  issue: 2  page: 257

 

 

관련도서

 

 

관련기사

 

 

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