행렬 역학
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개요
- correspondence principle
1
<math>*_{mn}</math> 은 transition <math>E_{m}\to E_{n}</math> 과 관계된 양들
<math>Q=\left(q_{mn}e^{2\pi it\nu_{mn}}\right)</math>
<math>P=\left(p_{mn}e^{2\pi it\nu_{mn}}\right)</math>
- 여기서 <math>q_{mn},p_{mn}</math> : amplitudes, <math>\nu_{mn}</math> : frequency 로 다음 조건을 만족시킴
- <math>q_{mn}=q_{nm}^{*}</math>
- <math>p_{mn}=q_{nm}^{*}</math>
- <math>\nu_{mn}=-\nu_{nm}</math>
- <math>m \neq n</math> 이면, <math>\nu_{mn}\neq 0</math>
- <math>\nu_{rs}+\nu_{st}=\nu_{rt}</math>
2
- <math>[Q,P] = Q P - P Q = i \hbar</math>
- Born-Jordan condition 이라고도 불리며 보어-좀머펠트 양자 조건에 해당
3
- <math>H(P,Q)</math> 해밀토니안
4
- 운동방정식
- <math>\dot{Q}_i=\partial H/\partial P</math>
- <math>\dot{P}=-\partial H/\partial Q</math>
<math>H(P,Q)</math> 는 대각행렬이며, 고유값은 <math>E_n</math>
<math>E_{m}-E_{n}=\hbar \nu_{mn}</math>
역사
- 1925 Heisenberg matrix mechanics
- 1926 Pauli hydrogen atom
- 1927 Heisenberg uncertainty principle
- 1930-31 Stone-von Neuman Theorem
- http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=tl:1&q=
- 수학사 연표
메모
On the other hand, matrix mechanics was invented by Heisenberg in June 1925, and presented in a fully developed form in Dirac’s first paper on quantum mechanics (received 7 November 1925) and also in the famous “three-men’s paper” of Born, Heisenberg and Jordan (received 16 November 1925).
- http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/7271/7271_chap02.pdf
- A brief history of the mathematical equivalence between the two quantum mechanics
- Why were two theories (Matrix Mechanics and Wave Mechanics) deemed logically distinct, and yet equivalent, in Quantum Mechanics?
- Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications
- Math Overflow http://mathoverflow.net/search?q=
관련된 항목들
수학용어번역
- 단어사전
- 발음사전 http://www.forvo.com/search/
- 대한수학회 수학 학술 용어집
- 한국통계학회 통계학 용어 온라인 대조표
- 남·북한수학용어비교
- 대한수학회 수학용어한글화 게시판
매스매티카 파일 및 계산 리소스
- http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=
- http://functions.wolfram.com/
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
- Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook of mathematical functions
- The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
- Numbers, constants and computation
- 매스매티카 파일 목록
사전 형태의 자료
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
- The Online Encyclopaedia of Mathematics
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
- The World of Mathematical Equations
리뷰논문, 에세이, 강의노트
- B. L. van der Waerden, From Matrix Mechanics and Wave Mechanics to Unified Quantum Mechanics
- 임경순, 행렬역학의 전개 과정