Jacquard loom

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  1. The Jacquard Loom is controlled by a chain of multiple cards punched with holes that determine which cords of the fabric warp should be raised for each pass of the shuttle.[1]
  2. In 1804 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752 – 1834) developed the Jacquard Loom, which mechanised the production of patterned textiles.[2]
  3. The Jacquard Loom was introduced in Britain in the 1820s.[2]
  4. But, as traditionally skilled workers lost their jobs to the Jacquard Loom, a new class of technically skilled workers began to replace them.[2]
  5. The maker’s stamp ‘J.HOOD, NEWMILNS’, suggests the loom was manufactured by well-known Jacquard loom and lace maker Joseph Hood.[3]
  6. This portrait of Jacquard was woven in silk on a Jacquard loom and required 24,000 punched cards to create (1839).[4]
  7. The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a Jacquard loom.[4]
  8. The Jacquard Loom is important to computer history because it is the first machine to use interchangeable punch cards to instruct a machine to perform automated tasks.[5]
  9. The Jacquard Loom was also an inspiration to Charles Babbage planning to use perforated cards in his analytical engine.[5]
  10. The Jacquard Loom was not the first loom to use punch cards.[5]
  11. Jacquard loom, also called Jacquard Attachment, orJacquard Mechanism, in weaving, device incorporated in special looms to control individual warp yarns.[6]
  12. Jacquard loom Jacquard loom, engraving, 1874.[6]
  13. This working Jacquard loom is at the Shelburn Museum near Burlington, Vermont (USA).[7]
  14. Now we’re only at the beginning of the digital age and this new technology will be just as important, if not more so, as the arrival of the Jacquard loom so long ago.[8]
  15. However, the loom was also tedious to operate and required two people for its operation (Geselowitz, “The Jacquard Loom…”).[9]
  16. The Jacquard Loom “made it possible for complex and detailed patterns to be manufactured by unskilled workers in a fraction of the time” that a skilled weaver could (“The story of the…”).[9]
  17. The Jacquard Loom was a brilliant piece of engineering that used punched cards to record, and repeat, the woven pattern (Garfinkel and Grunspan 40).[9]
  18. As was common throughout the Industrial Revolution, many workers opposed the Jacquard Loom and fought against its implementation (Geselowitz, “The Jacquard Loom…”).[9]
  19. In the Jacquard loom, the presence or absence of each hole in the card physically allows a colored thread to pass or stops that thread (you can see this clearly in the earlier photo).[10]
  20. Because of the connection to the Jacquard loom, Babbage called the two main parts of his Analytic Engine the "Store" and the "Mill", as both terms are used in the weaving industry.[10]
  21. Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace are considered pioneers of modern computing, and both were greatly influenced by the Jacquard loom.[11]
  22. As a young woman, Lovelace saw the Jacquard Loom in operation and was amazed by the punched card system that it used.[11]
  23. The Jacquard Loom is a mechanical loom that uses pasteboard cards with punched holes, each card corresponding to one row of the design.[12]
  24. To understand the Jacquard loom, some basic knowledge of weaving is necessary.[12]
  25. Not only did the Jacquard loom revolutionize the weaving industry, but it also created the foundation for future computer programmes.[12]
  26. Invented by Joseph Jacquard in 1801, what is referred to as a Jacquard Loom is actually a mechanism attached to a powered fabric loom.[13]
  27. The Jacquard loom used replaceable punched cards to control a sequence of operations, and its invention is considered a seminal development in the history of computing.[13]
  28. He is best known for his invention of the programmable loom, the “Jacquard loom“, which in turn played an important role in the development of the computer.[14]
  29. The growth of the use of the Jacquard loom in the 1820s gave the textile industry a tremendous boost all over Europe.[14]
  30. The Jacquard loom was the first machine to use punched cards to control a sequence of operations.[14]
  31. This image, of which perhaps only about 20 examples survived, was woven on a Jacquard loom using 24,000 Jacquard cards, each of which had over 1000 hole positions.[15]
  32. The Jacquard loom did no computation, and for that reason it was not a digital device in the way we think of digital today.[15]
  33. The principle was openly borrowed from the Jacquard loom, which used a string of punched cards to automatically control the pattern of a weave.[15]
  34. The Jacquard loom was a technological breakthrough that earned its inventor a pension from French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte as well as a gold medal and the Cross of the Legion of Honour.[16]
  35. Kas Rugs's Lahiri collection is machine woven of wool on a jacquard loom .[17]
  36. Mrs Norman worked in the Foleshill textile trade as a jacquard loom weaver and was also a qualified violinist.[17]
  37. Following the introduction of the jacquard loom in the early 1820s, machine-woven coverlets in large-scale floral designs became popular.[18]
  38. The Jacquard loom revolutionized the textile world by mechanizing the process of weaving and democratizing their acquisition.[19]
  39. In recent years, with the development of digital Jacquard loom , artists have returned to tapestry as a medium.[19]
  40. Napoleon and his wife visited Jacquard’s workshop in 1805, having previously decreed that his ceremonial garments be woven by the silk weavers in Lyon; no doubt on a Jacquard loom.[20]
  41. Experts are still demonstrating the preliminary skills required to prepare the harness for a Jacquard loom and transfer an ornate picture to fabric via point paper and punched cards.[20]
  42. Invented by Frenchman Joseph Marie Jacquard in the French city of Lyon around 1800, the Jacquard loom was the first to weave complicated patterns.[21]
  43. The revolutionary Jacquard loom was the first to use special punch-hole cards using a binary code to make fabric patterns using a steering mechanism on the top of the loom.[21]
  44. An experienced weaver can produce up to two meters (six feet) of Jacquard cloth per day, but Nowakowska is one of the last possessing the skill to deftly operate a Jacquard loom.[21]
  45. The Jacquard loom was the first machine to use punched card.[22]
  46. The TC2 Digital Jacquard Loom is used frequently by textile artists and weavers, but it can also be used by designers in the sampling, prototyping and product development stage.[23]

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  • [{'LOWER': 'jacquard'}, {'LEMMA': 'loom'}]